This collection of essays explores how Enlightenment and post-Enlightenment developments in the earth sciences and related fields (paleontology, mining, archeology, seismology, oceanography, evolution, etc.) impacted on contemporary French culture. They reveal that geological ideas were a much more pervasive and influential cultural force than has hitherto been supposed. From the mid-eighteenth century, with the publication of Buffon's seminal Théorie de la Terre (1749), until the early twentieth century, concepts and figures drawn from the earth sciences inspired some of the most important French philosophers, novelists, political theorists, historians and popularizers of science of the time. This book charts the original and influential ways in which French writers and thinkers, such as Buffon, d'Holbach, Balzac, Sand, Verne, Gide and Malraux, exploited the earth sciences for very different ends. This volume will be of interest to students, researchers and scholars of French literature in the modern period, cultural historians of modern France, scholars of European studies, of French political history, of the History of Ideas or the History of Science as well as researchers in landscape and physical geography.

« Il était une fois la Terre, bien avant la Terre... Car pour bien comprendre l'extraordinaire histoire de notre planète, il faut remonter aux origines de l'Univers, à la source de la matière. Cette matière qui constitue notre sous-sol, l'eau, l'air, les plantes, les animaux, mais également le papier de ce livre, ses deux auteurs, ses lectrices et ses lecteurs. Il était une fois... Voici donc une belle histoire, la mère de toutes les histoires. Attachez vos ceintures ! Le voyage que nous vous proposons va vous conduire loin, très loin, de l'infiniment grand à l'infiniment petit, de l'infiniment vieux à l'infiniment jeune... »