Heuristics and Biases
Title | Heuristics and Biases PDF eBook |
Author | Thomas Gilovich |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 884 |
Release | 2002-07-08 |
Genre | Education |
ISBN | 9780521796798 |
This book, first published in 2002, compiles psychologists' best attempts to answer important questions about intuitive judgment.
Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart
Title | Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart PDF eBook |
Author | Gerd Gigerenzer |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Pages | 432 |
Release | 2000-10-12 |
Genre | Psychology |
ISBN | 0190286768 |
Simple Heuristics That Make Us Smart invites readers to embark on a new journey into a land of rationality that differs from the familiar territory of cognitive science and economics. Traditional views of rationality tend to see decision makers as possessing superhuman powers of reason, limitless knowledge, and all of eternity in which to ponder choices. To understand decisions in the real world, we need a different, more psychologically plausible notion of rationality, and this book provides it. It is about fast and frugal heuristics--simple rules for making decisions when time is pressing and deep thought an unaffordable luxury. These heuristics can enable both living organisms and artificial systems to make smart choices, classifications, and predictions by employing bounded rationality. But when and how can such fast and frugal heuristics work? Can judgments based simply on one good reason be as accurate as those based on many reasons? Could less knowledge even lead to systematically better predictions than more knowledge? Simple Heuristics explores these questions, developing computational models of heuristics and testing them through experiments and analyses. It shows how fast and frugal heuristics can produce adaptive decisions in situations as varied as choosing a mate, dividing resources among offspring, predicting high school drop out rates, and playing the stock market. As an interdisciplinary work that is both useful and engaging, this book will appeal to a wide audience. It is ideal for researchers in cognitive psychology, evolutionary psychology, and cognitive science, as well as in economics and artificial intelligence. It will also inspire anyone interested in simply making good decisions.
Heuristics
Title | Heuristics PDF eBook |
Author | Judea Pearl |
Publisher | Addison Wesley Publishing Company |
Pages | 406 |
Release | 1984 |
Genre | Computers |
ISBN |
Problem-solving strartegies and the nature of Heuristic informatio n.Heuristics and problem representations. Basic Heuristic-Search procedures. Formal properties of Heuristic methods. Heuristics viewed as information provided by simplified models. Performance analysis of Heuristic methods. Abstract models for quantitative performace analysis. Complexity versus precision of admissible Heuristics. Searching with nonadmissible Heuristics. Game-playing programs. Strategies and models for game-playing programs. Performace analysis for game-searching strategies. Decision quality in game searching. Bibliography. Index.
Design of Modern Heuristics
Title | Design of Modern Heuristics PDF eBook |
Author | Franz Rothlauf |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 268 |
Release | 2011-07-17 |
Genre | Computers |
ISBN | 3540729623 |
Most textbooks on modern heuristics provide the reader with detailed descriptions of the functionality of single examples like genetic algorithms, genetic programming, tabu search, simulated annealing, and others, but fail to teach the underlying concepts behind these different approaches. The author takes a different approach in this textbook by focusing on the users' needs and answering three fundamental questions: First, he tells us which problems modern heuristics are expected to perform well on, and which should be left to traditional optimization methods. Second, he teaches us to systematically design the "right" modern heuristic for a particular problem by providing a coherent view on design elements and working principles. Third, he shows how we can make use of problem-specific knowledge for the design of efficient and effective modern heuristics that solve not only small toy problems but also perform well on large real-world problems. This book is written in an easy-to-read style and it is aimed at students and practitioners in computer science, operations research and information systems who want to understand modern heuristics and are interested in a guide to their systematic design and use. This book is written in an easy-to-read style and it is aimed at students and practitioners in computer science, operations research and information systems who want to understand modern heuristics and are interested in a guide to their systematic design and use. This book is written in an easy-to-read style and it is aimed at students and practitioners in computer science, operations research and information systems who want to understand modern heuristics and are interested in a guide to their systematic design and use.
The Heuristics Debate
Title | The Heuristics Debate PDF eBook |
Author | Mark Kelman |
Publisher | Oxford University Press, USA |
Pages | 336 |
Release | 2011 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 0199755604 |
All of use heuristics - that is, we reach conclusions using shorthand cues without utilizing or analyzing all of the available information at hand. Here, Kelman takes a step back from the chaos of competing academic debates to consider the wealth of knowledge that a more expansive use of heuristics can open up.
Object-oriented Design Heuristics
Title | Object-oriented Design Heuristics PDF eBook |
Author | Arthur J. Riel |
Publisher | Addison-Wesley Professional |
Pages | 410 |
Release | 1996 |
Genre | Computers |
ISBN |
This tutorial-based approach, born out of the author's extensive experience developing software, teaching thousands of students, and critiquing designs in a variety of domains, allows you to apply the guidelines in a personalized manner.
Hyper-Heuristics: Theory and Applications
Title | Hyper-Heuristics: Theory and Applications PDF eBook |
Author | Nelishia Pillay |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 134 |
Release | 2018-10-05 |
Genre | Computers |
ISBN | 331996514X |
This introduction to the field of hyper-heuristics presents the required foundations and tools and illustrates some of their applications. The authors organized the 13 chapters into three parts. The first, hyper-heuristic fundamentals and theory, provides an overview of selection constructive, selection perturbative, generation constructive and generation perturbative hyper-heuristics, and then a formal definition of hyper-heuristics. The chapters in the second part of the book examine applications of hyper-heuristics in vehicle routing, nurse rostering, packing and examination timetabling. The third part of the book presents advanced topics and then a summary of the field and future research directions. Finally the appendices offer details of the HyFlex framework and the EvoHyp toolkit, and then the definition, problem model and constraints for the most tested combinatorial optimization problems. The book will be of value to graduate students, researchers, and practitioners.