El objetivo de esta reunión fue avanzar en un diagnóstico compartido sobre las principales tendencias del sistema financiero internacional y sobre los ámbitos e instrumentos de políticas nacionales e internacionales sobre los cuales es necesario trabajar para contar con un sistema financiero internacional más colaborador con los esfuerzos del desarrollo. 11.

The paper argues that the design of the international financial system should take into consideration three problems: financial market instability; basic macroeconomic and financial asymmetries which characterise the international economy; and the additional problems generated by the current globalization process. A distinction is drawn between systemic issues, and centre-periphery issues. Based on this distinction, the paper proposed a broad agenda which relates both to the organisational structure of international financial institutions, and the services provided by them.

The contrast between social policy needs and the economic requirements of sound macroeconomic policies are set out in this report. The social agenda concerns itself with the relief of poverty and redistribution of wealth, while macroeconomic policies, are by their nature more short term in scope, and deal with the economic vagaries that effect the economies of countries in the short and medium term. But despite their seemingly divergent aims, they are linked, with both having effects upon the other. This report was produced by the Executive Committee on Economic and Social Affairs, and examines the constraints and conditions that operate in promoting the aims of both social and macroeconomic policies.

This paper examines the foreign exchange systems adopted by Argentina, Chile and Mexico during the Asian crisis, a time when intermediate exchange rate regimes proved to be ineffective and ceased to be used. Argentina opted for a pegged foreign exchange system, Chile for a band exchange system, and Mexico implemented a float exchange system. The paper evaluates how the different exchange rate systems had an impact on financial stability and the productive sectors in the countries.