"Professor Minert went to Europe for six months in 2015 to learny why American genealogists know very little about German census records. While there he learned that German genealogists know very littl about German census records! His findings are presented in this book - the first examination of a a record source that has been almost totally unused in the study of our German ancestors"--Back cover.

This book goes German state by German state, details the history of these records. Tremendous numbers of these records were made, in that residential registration is a fact of life in Germany, an idea that's foreign to American researchers. The volume not only details the laws for each historic area of the Germany Empire, but includes examples, and state-by-state information on accessing these documents.

Paul Gorry identifies the five hallmarks of a true professional genealogist as Ethics; Knowledge; Skill; Experience; and Professional Credentials. This is the second edition of this book, first published in 2018.Gorry unapologetically advocates for credentials for professional genealogists. The book highlights the work of the various accrediting bodies worldwide, which have long provided such credentials. Today the majority of practitioners do not have accreditation and appear not to think it necessary to their careers.Gorry acknowledges that relevant credentials are not open to every genealogist, largely due to linguistic or geographical restrictions. He also acknowledges that there are many expert practitioners who have never felt it necessary to seek confirmation of their skills. However, he believes that credentials are essential for the sake of genealogy as a profession, for the integrity of the conscientious practitioner and for safeguarding clients' interests.Given that genealogy is unusual as a profession, with most practitioners starting out as hobbyists, in the past many in the field recognised that it lacked respect from academia. Much energy has been put into attempts to gain such respect. In some cases this has led to moves to exclude from the profession those whose training is not through academic courses. Gorry argues against such limitations. Credentials attest to a practitioner's skills and experience, regardless of the career path that has been taken.The book provides background on the various accrediting bodies, as well as guidance on developing a career in genealogy, on training courses and on organisations that provide support for professional genealogists.Paul Gorry has worked in genealogy professionally since 1979. The credential he holds is from AGI, i.e., he is a Member of Accredited Genealogists Ireland. Apart from AGI, the other bodies offering credentials throughout the world are the Association of Genealogists and Researchers in Archives (AGRA), the Association of Scottish Genealogists and Researchers in Archives (ASGRA), the Australasian Association of Genealogists and Record Agents (AAGRA), the Board for Certification of Genealogists (BCG), the Bureau quebecois d'attestation de competence en genealogie (BQACG), the Genealogical Institute of the Maritimes (GIM) and the International Commission for the Accreditation of Professional Genealogists (ICAPGen). Additionally, Genealogistes de France is a licensing organisation.These bodies provide credentials, or accreditation, for truly professional genealogists, regardless of the career path taken to acquire the necessary knowledge, skill and experience.