Genesis of Diamonds and Associated Phases

Genesis of Diamonds and Associated Phases
Title Genesis of Diamonds and Associated Phases PDF eBook
Author Yuriy A. Litvin
Publisher Springer
Pages 147
Release 2017-05-17
Genre Science
ISBN 3319545434

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This book presents an overview of recent advances in our understanding of the genesis of diamonds and the associated phases. It is divided into three main parts, starting with an introduction to the analysis of diamond inclusions to infer the formation processes. In turn, the second part of the book presents high-pressure experimental studies in mantle diamond-parental mineral systems with representative multicomponent boundary compositions. The experimental syngenesis phase diagrams provided reveal the physicochemical mechanisms of diamond nucleation and substantiate the mantle-carbonatite concept of the genesis of diamonds and associated phases. Lastly, the book describes the genetic classification of diamond-hosted mineral inclusions and experimentally determined RE “mineral-parental melt” partition coefficients. The physicochemical experimental evidence presented shows the driving forces behind the fractional evolution of the mantle magmas and diamond-parental melts. Given the depth and breadth of its coverage, the book offers researchers essential new insights into the ways diamonds and associated minerals and rocks are naturally created.

Diamond: Genesis, Mineralogy and Geochemistry

Diamond: Genesis, Mineralogy and Geochemistry
Title Diamond: Genesis, Mineralogy and Geochemistry PDF eBook
Author Karen Smit
Publisher Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Pages 898
Release 2023-05-03
Genre Science
ISBN 150151704X

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Diamond is the record-setter in many mineralogical properties such as hardness, diffusivity, thermal conductivity, purity, and covalency of bonding. Similarly, diamond, as the premier gemstone of the mantle holds primacy for geological features such as age and depth of origin. Diamond was among the first crystalline structures to be solved by X-ray diffraction and the first materials measured for their Raman spectrum. At more than 80 billion USD in yearly commercial value, diamond sets the record for the most traded, valuable mineral on the planet. Despite its chemical simplicity, diamond has been the object of more research effort, and had more scientific and popular press pages written about it, than any other mineral.

Advances in Experimental and Genetic Mineralogy

Advances in Experimental and Genetic Mineralogy
Title Advances in Experimental and Genetic Mineralogy PDF eBook
Author Yuriy Litvin
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 357
Release 2020-04-23
Genre Science
ISBN 3030428591

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This book presents fundamental experimental data and experiment-based theoretical conclusions on, as well as physico-chemical models of, the natural hydrothermal, metasomatic, metamorphic, magmatic and ore-producing processes in the Earth’s crust, upper mantle, transition zone and lower mantle. The topics discussed concern the interactions of oil and aqueous fluids as revealed by aqueous-hydrocarbonic inclusions in synthetic quartz and applied to the natural evolution of oil; determining the solubility and inter-phase partitioning of trace and strategic elements and their components; and experimentally validating physico-chemical mechanisms in the ultrabasic-basic evolution of deep-mantle magmatic and diamond-forming systems. In addition, the book presents experimental studies on the physico-chemical properties of supercritical water and hydrothermal fluids, viscosity of acidic ultramafic magmatic materials melts, peculiarities of metamorphism in basic rocks, kinetics of mineral nucleation in silicate melts and hydrothermal solutions, and influence of complex H2O-CO2-HCl fluids on melting relations in mantle-crust rocks, together with novel results and conclusions. Given its scope, the book will be of great interest to all Earth scientists, lecturers and students specialized in experimental and genetic mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry.

Geophysical Abstracts

Geophysical Abstracts
Title Geophysical Abstracts PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 536
Release 1964
Genre Geophysics
ISBN

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Bibliography of Lunar and Planetary Research, 1960-1964

Bibliography of Lunar and Planetary Research, 1960-1964
Title Bibliography of Lunar and Planetary Research, 1960-1964 PDF eBook
Author John W. Salisbury
Publisher
Pages 532
Release 1966
Genre Astronomy
ISBN

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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Title Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 692
Release 1995
Genre Aeronautics
ISBN

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Deep Carbon

Deep Carbon
Title Deep Carbon PDF eBook
Author Beth N. Orcutt
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 687
Release 2020
Genre Nature
ISBN 1108477496

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A comprehensive guide to carbon inside Earth - its quantities, movements, forms, origins, changes over time and impact on planetary processes. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.