Rural marketing is now a two-way marketing process. There is inflow of products into rural markets for production or consumption and there is also outflow of products to urban areas.The rural market has been growing steadily over the past few years and is now even bigger than the urban market. About 70 per cent of India's population lives in villages. More than 800 million people live in villages of India. 'Go rural' is the marketer's new slogan. Indian marketers as well as multinationals, such as Colgate-Palmolive, Godrej and Hindustan Lever have focused on rural markets. Thus, looking at the opportunities, which rural markets offer to the marketers, it can be said that the future is very promising for those who can understand the dynamics of rural markets and exploit them to their best advantage. Since ancient times, Indian villages had the concept of village markets popularly known as the village haats.

Rural markets offer a sizable and resilient pool of consumers to organizations and marketers. This book offers a comprehensive understanding of the fundamentals of rural marketing that influence consumer behaviour within the framework of a rapidly changing economy. The book: - includes in-depth discussions on critical issues in rural markets as well as case-studies that examine their socio-cultural nuances, peculiarities, and their economic and technological environments; - looks at concepts that are unique to rural markets from the perspective of the buyer and the marketer and analyses buying behaviour and its influences as well as the pricing, value, and positioning of products by brands; - analyses emerging trends and the future of these markets and the introduction of digitization and ecommerce in rural areas; - offers marketing tools and a detailed understanding of rural markets for professionals working in small or low-income markets. The cutting-edge learning tools presented in this book will make it of interest to professionals, students, and researchers working in rural marketing and management, business and economics, management studies, business planning, and marketing.

Fundamentals of Marketing provides a sound appreciation of the fundamentals of the theory and practice of marketing. Using case studies drawn from a cross section of sectors, in particular the banking, hospitality, retail and public service sectors this textbook critically evaluates the effectiveness of different marketing strategies and approaches. Exploring the principles of marketing this volume engages the reader, not only in theory but also in practice, using a broad range of real-life case studies such as Coca Cola, Apple, FCUK, Virgin, Amazon.com, Barnes and Noble, Dyno Rod.

1. Introduction to Marketing : Nature, Scope, Importance and Evolution of Marketing 2. Marketing-Mix 3. Marketing Environment 4. Consumer Behaviour 5. Market Segmentation 6. Product and Product Mix 7. Product Life-Cycle 8. Branding, Packaging and Labelling, After Sales Services 9. New Product Development 10. Price (Importance of Proce in Marketing and Factors Affecting Price of a Product, Kind and Methods of Pricing, Polices and Strategies) 11. Promotion-Nature and Importance, Methods of Promotion and Optimum Promotion Mix 12. Advertising 13. Personal Selling 14. Sales Promotion 15. Publicity and Public Relations 16. Distribution : Types and Selection of Channels 17. Wholesaler and Retailer 18. Recent Developments in Marketing (Social Marketing, Online Marketing, Direct Marketing, Service Marketing, Green marketing, Relationship Marketing and Rural Marketing)

Introduction To Marketing 1 – 42 2. Emerging Issues In Marketing 43 – 66 3. Marketing Environment And Demand Forecasting 67 – 81 4. Consumer Behavior And Market Segmentation 82 – 119 5. Product Decisions 120 – 152 5.1. Product-Related Strategies 153 – 174 6. Pricing Decisions 175 – 189 7. Market Promotion Mix 190 – 198 7.1. Advertising 199 – 235 7.2. Personal Selling And Sales Force Management 236 – 262 7.3. Sales Promotion 263 – 268 7.4. Publicity And Public Relations 269 – 283 8. Physical Distribution And Channel Of Distribution 284 – 305 9. Marketing Information System And Marketing Research 306 – 341 10. Rural Marketing 342 – 357 11. Marketing Of Services 358 – 264 12. Elements Of Retailing 365 – 387 13. International Marketing 388 – 399 14. Marketing Control 400 – 413 15. Analysing Competition 414 – 430 16. Case Study – Marketing Cases And Analysis 431 – 448 17. Project Report In Marketing – Practical Study 449 – 469 Bibliography