Fiscal Decentralization in Developing and Transition Economies
Title | Fiscal Decentralization in Developing and Transition Economies PDF eBook |
Author | Anwar Shah |
Publisher | World Bank Publications |
Pages | 50 |
Release | 2004 |
Genre | Decentralization in government |
ISBN |
Fiscal Decentralization in Developing and Transition Economies
Title | Fiscal Decentralization in Developing and Transition Economies PDF eBook |
Author | Anwar Shah |
Publisher | |
Pages | 50 |
Release | 2016 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Shah discusses the revolution in public sector thinking that is transforming the public sectors of developing and transition countries. Countries are reconsidering their fiscal systems and searching for the right balance between central government control and decentralized governance. Political decentralization has advanced in most countries. Subnational expenditures in developing countries as a percentage of total public expenditures have also increased over the past two decades. However, the process is far from complete. In many countries, the central government is still involved in the delivery of local services, local governments have few sources of own-revenues, local governments have limited access to borrowing for capital projects, and the design of intergovernmental transfers does neither address regional fiscal equity nor convey appropriate incentives for fiscal discipline, improved service delivery performance, and accountability to citizens.Decentralized public governance can help realign public sector incentives through greater accountability to citizens, and attenuate the quot;democracy deficitquot; caused by globalization and the role of supranational institutions and regimes. However, this requires careful examination of the entire fiscal system. Elements of a comprehensive package of fiscal system reforms would include:- Clarifying roles of various levels of government in public service delivery.- Reassigning taxing responsibilities to ensure local revenue autonomy, accountability, and efficiency without endangering an internal common market.- Designing fiscal transfers to ensure regional fiscal equity and to create an enabling environment for innovative and competitive service delivery.- Facilitating responsible credit market access to subnational governments.- Designing institutional arrangements for intergovernmental fiscal relations to better coordinate policies.- Aligning operational capacity with the authorizing environment through the quot;accountability for resultsquot; framework of public management.This paper - a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Division, World Bank Institute - is part of a larger effort in the institute to disseminate ideas in strengthening responsive, responsible, and accountable public governance.
Fiscal Decentralization and Intergovernmental Relations in Transition Economies
Title | Fiscal Decentralization and Intergovernmental Relations in Transition Economies PDF eBook |
Author | Richard Miller Bird |
Publisher | World Bank Publications |
Pages | 92 |
Release | 1993 |
Genre | Decentralization in government |
ISBN |
Designing a well-functioning intergovernmenal fiscal system is essential to the success of all the transitional economies' major reform goals: privatization, macroeconomic stability, more efficient performance and economic growth, and an adequate social safety net.
Decentralization of the Socialist State
Title | Decentralization of the Socialist State PDF eBook |
Author | Richard Miller Bird |
Publisher | World Bank Publications |
Pages | 488 |
Release | 1995-01-01 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 9780821331866 |
World Bank Discussion Paper No. 271. This study incorporates data from comparable surveys across five African countries--Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Senegal, and Tanzania--to analyze how small and micro enterprises have been positively and negatively affected by policy liberalization schemes. Some grow rapidly by adapting their products, while others stagnate because of import competition and increased self- employment. Comparisons were made between small firms, with 6 to 49 workers, and microenterprises, with fewer than 6. The study suggests a two-pronged strategy: (1) to facilitate widespread participation in microenterprises, broad measures are needed to lower the costs of entry, generate demand for their goods and services, raise the educational level and incomes of the poor, and encourage informal financial institutions; (2) to stimulate growth of potentially dynamic enterprises, well-targeted measures may be appropriate to lower the costs of entry, increase access to credit, and provide demand-driven business services. Also available in French (ISBN 0-8213-3907-0) Stock No. 13907.
The Challenge of Fiscal Decentralization in Transition Countries
Title | The Challenge of Fiscal Decentralization in Transition Countries PDF eBook |
Author | Era Dabla-Norris |
Publisher | International Monetary Fund |
Pages | 50 |
Release | 2002-06 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN |
This paper examines key aspects of the ongoing decentralization process in transition economies and identifies areas where the present systems can have potentially adverse impacts on both service delivery and macroeconomic performance. We discuss three critical principles of a sound and efficient decentralized fiscal system-and then show the contrasts between these and actual trends and policies in transition countries.
Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries
Title | Fiscal Decentralization and Local Finance in Developing Countries PDF eBook |
Author | Roy Bahl |
Publisher | Edward Elgar Publishing |
Pages | 430 |
Release | 2018-03-30 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1786435306 |
This book draws on experiences in developing countries to bridge the gap between the conventional textbook treatment of fiscal decentralization and the actual practice of subnational government finance. The extensive literature about the theory and practice is surveyed and longstanding problems and new questions are addressed. It focuses on the key choices that must be made in decentralizing, on how economic and political factors shape the choices that countries make, and on how, by paying more attention to the need for a more comprehensive approach and the critical connections between different components of decentralization reform, everyone involved might get more for their money.
Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries
Title | Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries PDF eBook |
Author | Richard M. Bird |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 320 |
Release | 2008-12-04 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 9780521101585 |
Fiscal Decentralisation in Developing Countries features important, original and up-to-date research from leading scholars assessing fiscal decentralization in developing countries. It has rich and varied case-study material from countries as diverse as India, China, Colombia, Bosnia-Herzogovina and South Africa.