Provides statistical information on the caseload of the federal Judiciary for the 12-month period ending March 31, 2002. Presents data on the work of the appellate, district, and bankruptcy courts and on the work of the probation and pretrial services system.

Drawing on economic and political theory, legal analysis, and his own extensive judicial experience, Posner sketches the history of the federal courts, describes the contemporary institution, appraises concerns that have been expressed with their performance, and presents a variety of proposals for both short-term and fundamental reform.