Master's Thesis from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: Pass, , course: MBA - Consumer Behaviour, language: English, abstract: Consumer behaviour is always a very interesting and complex subject for all marketers and retailers. This study is also about a part of this complex subject- Impulse Buying behaviour found among Apparel Buyers and the influence of special prices and other factors on it. The study dealt with a very important topic in the modern fierce competition scenario, because impulse buying tendency spread all over the world and it is no more crazy habits of Americans. The income from impulse purchases phenomenally increasing every year and that’s why the subject getting more and more importance these days. The tendency is more intense as far as apparel purchases are concerned. Here the author did an effort to understand the causes and factors for impulse buying in apparels. Commonly special price is considered to be the most influential factor of impulse purchases. This study was comparative study between the influence of special prices and other variables. The methodology used for primary data collection was a combination of a questionnaire survey and a personal interview after that, with the customers of a leading retailer store for apparels in London. About 60 customers were surveyed. The result was pretty interesting, the variables studied in the research found to be more or less equal influential on customers though special prices top the list with a very little margin. The study concluded that most of the impulse purchases happen due to a combined influence of various factors. The impulse generated when a customer see an in- store display indicating a special price of a product can be taken as an example. So, for marketers, in order to make good results in impulse purchases they should coordinate various variables in an effective way, instead of concentrating only on a particular factor. The small size of sample and uncontrollable condition of current world economic condition could be taken as limitations for this study; otherwise the study was pretty general and standard in nature and was very useful and informative for practical applications.

Master's Thesis from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Marketing, Corporate Communication, CRM, Market Research, Social Media, grade: 1.0, Thames Valley University, London, language: English, abstract: This dissertation is a study in the area of e-commerce. The aim of this study was to examine the adoption of online shopping and online shopping for clothing in particular and factors influencing the intention to purchase clothing online. A quantitative research method was used and a questionnaire designed on the website www.surveymonkey.com and then distributed by sending out the link leading to the survey via facebook and emails. 94 useful questionnaires were gathered from female and male UK students. SPSS 17 was used to analyse the collected data by conducting chi-square tests and Spearman's rho correlation tests to examine the relation between different variables. The constructs of the technology acceptance model (TAM) were used as a framework and basis for this research and were extended by further constructs. Therefore, the impact of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, prior online shopping experience, perceived risk and product involvement on the intention to purchase clothing online was analysed. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and prior online shopping experience had positive effects on the intention to purchase clothing online. Perceived risk had a negative effect on the intention to purchase clothing online. These findings supported the hypotheses. Other than hypothesised, clothing product involvement did not have a significant positive effect on the intention to purchase clothing online.

This book emphasizes on Impulse buying, its concepts and consumer insights. Consumer behaviour is always a remarkably interesting topic and complex subject for all marketers and retailers. Retailers have long recognised the value of impulse purchases, which have contributed significantly to their bottom lines. Getting customers to buy on impulse is a tried-and-true approach to increase average purchase value in any retail store. Marketers and retailers tend to exploit these impulses which are tied to the basic want for instant gratification. The entry of foreign products into the Indian market, growth in the organised retail industry, increasing disposable income, favourable demographic segmentation, and changing culture and lifestyle, Indian consumers' shopping behaviour has radically changed, and impulse buying is emerging as a highly noticeable behaviour. In this background, we are privileged and honoured by the interest of the academicians, research scholars and students that this Book on “Impulse Buying Behaviour” will contribute to the changing scenarios in the Field of Marketing. [email protected], for further suggestions and improvement.

Consumers’ beliefs and attitudes towards online sales significantly influence buying behavior on the internet. However, the impact of these thoughts and beliefs on the decision to make an online purchase is not direct. It can be moderated by the emotions experienced while browsing an e-commerce website. Impulse buying in particular is influenced by a number of factors, for example how stimulating the e-shopping platform is, and how easy it is to click on the cart a certain product, for instance a smartphone. But what happens after an online impulse buy is made? Often the customer can regret the purchase and in the throes of anxiety, look for reasons to justify the choices made. Consumer behaviour scholars and pyschologists call this phenomenon cognitive dissonance, and certain individuals are more sensitive than others in developing this than others. This book offers a deep investigation around online impulse buying and subsequent cognitive dissonance. Specifically, the authors present a research case study of a group of millenials who are shopping for smartphones to study whether an initial positive state can reduce the onset of cognitive dissonance in consumers. Based on substantial research and a sample of 212 impulsive millennial buyers, the book provides a comprehensive, but simple and synthetic framework of impulse buying, cognitive dissonance and positive affect state, highlighting their relationships.

The phenomenon of impulse buying is becoming more and more frequent in the online environment, given that online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays. Hence, this thesis aims to answer the question of what factors influence the impulsive buying behavior online within the fashion industry. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a critical review of the literature on the topic of impulsive buying behavior online, focusing in particular on the fashion industry, as well as to present the results of the primary research. In order to answer the main research question, the quantitative research design has been chosen. The online questionnaire was used to obtain primary data on the consumer behavior online in the fashion industry, personality dimensions, and socio-demographic characteristics of respondents. This study identified five factors that can influence impulsive online shopping behavior in the fashion industry. Based on the analysis, only the discount and gender are found to be significant to influence impulsive buying behavior when shopping for fashionable items.*****The phenomenon of impulse buying is becoming more and more frequent in the online environment, given that online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays. Hence, this thesis aims to answer the question of what factors influence the impulsive buying behavior online within the fashion industry. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a critical review of the literature on the topic of impulsive buying behavior online, focusing in particular on the fashion industry, as well as to present the results of the primary research. In order to answer the main research question, the quantitative research design has been chosen. The online questionnaire was used to obtain primary data on the consumer behavior online in the fashion industry, personality dimensions, and socio-demographic characteristics of respondents. This study identified five factors that can influence impulsive online

Framing research as the process of asking and answering questions, this book demonstrates how to identify good research questions and how to structure and explore them successfully. Whether you are just beginning your research journey or are a seasoned traveller, it helps you: • Decide what you want to achieve with your research • Know what options you have to explore your goals • Navigate the nuances of different research approaches • Understand the decisions of other researchers • Choose what path best suits your project. Through real-life examples demonstrating different types of research, the book introduces qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches so you can compare different methods at every stage of the research process, from initial idea and design to data collection and analysis. This new edition includes new chapters on collecting and analysing mixed methods data, and additional content on qualitative data analysis. New examples reflect the cultural and global diversity of social research, and extra visual aids and summaries support understanding of key research concepts and stages. The book is accompanied by an online teaching guide, including videos, additional case studies, annotated articles, and critical thinking exercises.

Visual merchandizing is a vital tool to draw the customers, towards the displayed merchandise and also enhances the shopping experience for customers by conveying the exact message about the merchandize and also presenting it in an exceptional manner with efficient creative quotient. Therefore ardor for design and creativity are crucial to be a good visual merchandiser.This book is an effort to shed light on the effects of visual merchandising on consumer impulse buying behaviour with specific reference to apparel’s in Punjab.