Evaluation of Soil Nitrogen Tests to Determine Soil Nitrogen Availability to Rice in Arkansas

Evaluation of Soil Nitrogen Tests to Determine Soil Nitrogen Availability to Rice in Arkansas
Title Evaluation of Soil Nitrogen Tests to Determine Soil Nitrogen Availability to Rice in Arkansas PDF eBook
Author William Jeremy Ross
Publisher
Pages 218
Release 2007
Genre Rice
ISBN

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Validation of N-STaR Nitrogen Rate Recommendations and Evaluation of N-STaR Soil Sampling Procedures for Clay Soils in Arkansas

Validation of N-STaR Nitrogen Rate Recommendations and Evaluation of N-STaR Soil Sampling Procedures for Clay Soils in Arkansas
Title Validation of N-STaR Nitrogen Rate Recommendations and Evaluation of N-STaR Soil Sampling Procedures for Clay Soils in Arkansas PDF eBook
Author Jarom Thane Davidson
Publisher
Pages 154
Release 2016
Genre Clay soils
ISBN

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The two methods for determining N-fertilizer recommendations for rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Arkansas are the standard N recommendation (SR) based on soil texture, previous crop, and rice cultivar, and the Nitrogen-Soil Test for Rice (N-STaR) which quantifies the potentially mineralizable-N of the soil and provides a site-specific N recommendation. The N-STaR program has recently been developed, and the validation of N-STaR for clay soils is an important step in ensuring that N-STaR predicts correct N-fertilizer rates for rice under a delayed-flood production system. Small-plot trials located across Arkansas compared the N-STaR 95 and 100% relative grain yield (RGY) N rates applied as a single preflood (SPF) and a 2-way split (2-WS) application to the SR. The N-STaR N-fertilizer rate recommendations were equal to or less than the SR at all locations with differences ranging from -224 to 0 kg N ha-1. At all 13 sites, rice receiving the N-STaR 100% RGY N-fertilizer treatments yielded equal to or greater than the SR. Similar results were seen for the N-STaR 95% RGY fertilizer-N treatments, although rice receiving the 95% RGY SPF fertilizer-N rate yielded lower than the SR at three locations. The second objective was to examine potential sampling tools for their accuracy in collecting N-STaR soil samples while having the greatest ease-of-use. Alkaline hydrolyzable-N (AH-N) from soil samples collected by the N-STaR bucket and drill (BD), Kleen Hole Spade dry (KHS-D), Kleen Hole Spade lubricated with water (KHS-W), and Kleen Hole Spade lubricated with WD-40 (KHS-40) were compared against the dutch auger (DA) control. The alternative sampling methods were not statistically different in AH-N concentration from the DA, although all alternative methods had a tendency to overestimate AH-N compared to the DA and a correction value should be considered. The KHS-D showed the greatest utility in sampling clay soils and would be the best alternative method for encouraging the use of N-STaR in rice production on clay soils. In conclusion, this research validates the N-STaR N rate recommendations for rice on clay soils in Arkansas and highlights alternative sampling methods that may be employed in N-STaR soil sampling.

N-ST*R

N-ST*R
Title N-ST*R PDF eBook
Author Trenton Lee Roberts
Publisher
Pages 4
Release 2011
Genre Nitrogen in agriculture
ISBN

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Soil-based Tests for Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendations in Arkansas Rice Production

Soil-based Tests for Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendations in Arkansas Rice Production
Title Soil-based Tests for Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendations in Arkansas Rice Production PDF eBook
Author Trenton Lee Roberts
Publisher
Pages 216
Release 2010
Genre Nitrogen fertilizers
ISBN

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An Economic Evaluation of Three Soil Nitrogen Tests

An Economic Evaluation of Three Soil Nitrogen Tests
Title An Economic Evaluation of Three Soil Nitrogen Tests PDF eBook
Author Gordon R. Anderson
Publisher
Pages 114
Release 1958
Genre Nitrogen
ISBN

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Evaluation of Methods of Measuring Nitrogen Availability to Crops in New York Soils

Evaluation of Methods of Measuring Nitrogen Availability to Crops in New York Soils
Title Evaluation of Methods of Measuring Nitrogen Availability to Crops in New York Soils PDF eBook
Author Jorge Ovidio Quintana
Publisher
Pages 186
Release 1980
Genre Soils
ISBN

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Efficiency of Nitrogen Fertilizers for Rice

Efficiency of Nitrogen Fertilizers for Rice
Title Efficiency of Nitrogen Fertilizers for Rice PDF eBook
Author International Network on Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Evaluation for Rice. Meeting
Publisher Int. Rice Res. Inst.
Pages 267
Release 1987
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 971104174X

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