Dans la première partie des études des problèmes de propagation d'ondes en présence de métamatériaux homogénéisés tels que les équations de Maxwell, le systèmes de l'acoustique ou de l'élasticité linéaire. Nous établissons des résultats d'existence et d'unicité pour ces systèmes sous des hypothèses phénoménologiques sur le métamatériaux en accord avec certains modèles de la littérature. Nous abordons ensuite leurs approximations numériques. Nous présentons des résultats concernant les éléments finis pour l'approximation de l'équation de Helmholtz qui montrent que ce schéma peut ne pas converger en présence de métamatériaux. On propose alors un schéma Galerkin Discontinu dont on montre numériquement sa convergence sur des exemples de métamatériaux

This research not presents recent results in the field of almost-periodicity. The emphasis is on the study of vector-valued almost-periodic functions and related classes, such as asymptotically almost-periodic or almost-automorphic functions. Many examples are given, and applications are indicated. The first three chapters form a self-contained introduction to the study of continuity, derivability and integration in locally convex or Banach spaces. The remainder of the book is devoted to almost-periodicity and related topics. The functions are defined on IR, IR[superscript n] or an abstract group; the range is a Banach or a Hilbert space. Although treatment of the material related to pure mathematics, the theory has many applications in the area of abstract differential equations.

This book presents several fundamental questions in mathematical biology such as Turing instability, pattern formation, reaction-diffusion systems, invasion waves and Fokker-Planck equations. These are classical modeling tools for mathematical biology with applications to ecology and population dynamics, the neurosciences, enzymatic reactions, chemotaxis, invasion waves etc. The book presents these aspects from a mathematical perspective, with the aim of identifying those qualitative properties of the models that are relevant for biological applications. To do so, it uncovers the mechanisms at work behind Turing instability, pattern formation and invasion waves. This involves several mathematical tools, such as stability and instability analysis, blow-up in finite time, asymptotic methods and relative entropy properties. Given the content presented, the book is well suited as a textbook for master-level coursework.