Ethnicity in the Ancient World – Did it matter?

Ethnicity in the Ancient World – Did it matter?
Title Ethnicity in the Ancient World – Did it matter? PDF eBook
Author Erich S. Gruen
Publisher Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Pages 330
Release 2020-09-21
Genre Religion
ISBN 3110685809

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This study raises that difficult and complicated question on a broad front, taking into account the expressions and attitudes of a wide variety of Greek, Roman, Jewish, and early Christian sources, including Herodotus, Polybius, Cicero, Philo, and Paul. It approaches the topic of ethnicity through the lenses of the ancients themselves rather than through the imposition of modern categories, labels, and frameworks. A central issue guides the course of the work: did ancient writers reflect upon collective identity as determined by common origins and lineage or by shared traditions and culture?

Race and Ethnicity in the Classical World

Race and Ethnicity in the Classical World
Title Race and Ethnicity in the Classical World PDF eBook
Author
Publisher Hackett Publishing
Pages 434
Release 2013-09-15
Genre History
ISBN 1624660894

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By offering fluent, accurate translations of extracts and fragments from a wide assortment of ancient texts, this volume allows a comprehensive overview of ancient Greek and Roman concepts of otherness, as well as Greek and Roman views of non-Greeks and non-Romans. A general introduction, thorough annotation, maps, a select bibliography, and an index are also included.

A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean

A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean
Title A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean PDF eBook
Author Jeremy McInerney
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 614
Release 2014-08-25
Genre Literary Criticism
ISBN 1444337343

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A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean presents a comprehensive collection of essays contributed by Classical Studies scholars that explore questions relating to ethnicity in the ancient Mediterranean world. Covers topics of ethnicity in civilizations ranging from ancient Egypt and Israel, to Greece and Rome, and into Late Antiquity Features cutting-edge research on ethnicity relating to Philistine, Etruscan, and Phoenician identities Reveals the explicit relationships between ancient and modern ethnicities Introduces an interpretation of ethnicity as an active component of social identity Represents a fundamental questioning of formally accepted and fixed categories in the field

Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity

Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity
Title Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity PDF eBook
Author Ton Derks
Publisher Amsterdam University Press
Pages 353
Release 2009
Genre Social Science
ISBN 9089640789

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A bold and original examination of the relationships between ethnicity and political power in the ancient world.

Race

Race
Title Race PDF eBook
Author Denise Eileen McCoskey
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing
Pages 323
Release 2021-03-25
Genre Social Science
ISBN 0755697855

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How do different cultures think about race? In the modern era, racial distinctiveness has been assessed primarily in terms of a person's physical appearance. But it was not always so. As Denise McCoskey shows, the ancient Greeks and Romans did not use skin colour as the basis for categorising ethnic disparity. The colour of one's skin lies at the foundation of racial variability today because it was used during the heyday of European exploration and colonialism to construct a hierarchy of civilizations and then justify slavery and other forms of economic exploitation. Assumptions about race thus have to take into account factors other than mere physiognomy. This is particularly true in relation to the classical world. In fifth century Athens, racial theory during the Persian Wars produced the categories 'Greek' and 'Barbarian', and set them in brutal opposition to one another: a process that could be as intense and destructive as 'black and 'white' in our own age. Ideas about race in antiquity were therefore completely distinct but as closely bound to political and historical contexts as those that came later. This provocative book boldly explores the complex matrices of race - and the differing interpretations of ancient and modern - across epic, tragedy and the novel. Ranging from Theocritus to Toni Morrison, and from Tacitus and Pliny to Bernal's seminal study Black Athena, this is a powerful and original new assessment.

The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity

The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity
Title The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity PDF eBook
Author Benjamin Isaac
Publisher Princeton University Press
Pages 592
Release 2013-10-31
Genre History
ISBN 140084956X

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There was racism in the ancient world, after all. This groundbreaking book refutes the common belief that the ancient Greeks and Romans harbored "ethnic and cultural," but not racial, prejudice. It does so by comprehensively tracing the intellectual origins of racism back to classical antiquity. Benjamin Isaac's systematic analysis of ancient social prejudices and stereotypes reveals that some of those represent prototypes of racism--or proto-racism--which in turn inspired the early modern authors who developed the more familiar racist ideas. He considers the literature from classical Greece to late antiquity in a quest for the various forms of the discriminatory stereotypes and social hatred that have played such an important role in recent history and continue to do so in modern society. Magisterial in scope and scholarship, and engagingly written, The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity further suggests that an understanding of ancient attitudes toward other peoples sheds light not only on Greco-Roman imperialism and the ideology of enslavement (and the concomitant integration or non-integration) of foreigners in those societies, but also on the disintegration of the Roman Empire and on more recent imperialism as well. The first part considers general themes in the history of discrimination; the second provides a detailed analysis of proto-racism and prejudices toward particular groups of foreigners in the Greco-Roman world. The last chapter concerns Jews in the ancient world, thus placing anti-Semitism in a broader context.

Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity

Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity
Title Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity PDF eBook
Author Jonathan M. Hall
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 252
Release 2000-06-26
Genre History
ISBN 9780521789998

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In this book Jonathan Hall seeks to demonstrate that the ethnic groups of ancient Greece, like many ethnic groups throughout the world today, were not ultimately racial, linguistic, religious or cultural groups, but social groups whose 'origins' in extraneous territories were just as often imagined as they were real. Adopting an explicitly anthropological point of view, he examines the evidence of literature, archaeology and linguistics to elucidate the nature of ethnic identity in ancient Greece. Rather than treating Greek ethnic groups as 'natural' or 'essential' - let alone 'racial' - entities, he emphasises the active, constructive and dynamic role of ethnography, genealogy, material culture and language in shaping ethnic consciousness. An introductory chapter outlines the history of the study of ethnicity in Greek antiquity.