Environmental Determinism Vs Environmental Adaptation
Title | Environmental Determinism Vs Environmental Adaptation PDF eBook |
Author | Floyd Garth Willoughby |
Publisher | |
Pages | 94 |
Release | 1988 |
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ISBN |
Environmental Determinism Vs Environmental Adaptation
Title | Environmental Determinism Vs Environmental Adaptation PDF eBook |
Author | Floyd G. Willoughby |
Publisher | |
Pages | 236 |
Release | 1984 |
Genre | Ski resorts |
ISBN |
Environmental Determinism: Broken Paradigm Or Viable Perspective?
Title | Environmental Determinism: Broken Paradigm Or Viable Perspective? PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | |
Release | 2006 |
Genre | |
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The research was to examine the issue of environmental determinism. It was an ideology that was prevalent throughout the early decades of the 20th century that held that the natural environment was responsible for virtually all human development. It helped bring the study of geography into the venue of postsecondary education, where it was viewed as a tool for study of human activities. It was a new science inspired by Darwinism that viewed human adaptation to the natural environment as critical to socialization. Relying on historical sources, the purpose of the study was to reveal how environmental determinism became a controversial extension of an ancient belief system. It played a role in religious thought, philosophy, and the rise of the social sciences. It likely dates back to the Neolithic epoch in which cultures explained the mysteries of the natural world in terms of fearsome anthropomorphisized elements. Today, the gods and goddesses have fallen by the wayside, while environmental determinism has not. Eventually, the ideology lost its major supporter and then became a topic of disapproval. However, it was never entirely disproven, but it did fall from grace. And, it is a belief that has persisted for centuries. It was central to Calvinism and some versions of Protestantism that were relocated to North America where it took root. In view of the evidence, it is proposed that environmental determinism be reopened for reassessment and debate. It is manifest that future generations be apprised of the potential problems that it may inspire. To paraphrase Ellen Churchill Semple, the study of humans without consideration of the earth, would be like studying cactus without consideration of the desert.
Environment and Population
Title | Environment and Population PDF eBook |
Author | John B. Calhoun |
Publisher | Greenwood |
Pages | 524 |
Release | 1983 |
Genre | Nature |
ISBN |
The Dependent Gene
Title | The Dependent Gene PDF eBook |
Author | David S. Moore |
Publisher | Macmillan |
Pages | 324 |
Release | 2003-02-05 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9780805072808 |
This book provides an analysis of the nature vs. nuture debate, arguing for an end to the 'either/or' nature of the discussions in favor of a recognition that environmental and genetic factors interact throughout life to form human traits.
Environment, Subsistence and System
Title | Environment, Subsistence and System PDF eBook |
Author | R. F. Ellen |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 348 |
Release | 1982-09-30 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 9780521287036 |
Human ecology is ultimately part of a general theory of society. This is the argument developed here by Roy Ellen, whose exploration of the interplay between social organization and ecology in small-scale subsistence systems has direct bearings both on the investigation of human environmental relations in general and on contemporary social theory. He argues that while ecological study of non-industrial societies cannot be elevated to the status of theory, domain or discipline, it can be represented as a single 'problematic' that historically has acquired some degree of autonomy and which continues to make a significant contribution to a wider anthropology. Dr Ellen introduces his subject matter through an extended and systematic discussion of some major frameworks developed within the last hundred years to examine and explain facets of the relationship between culture, social organization and the environment: determinism, possibilism, cultural ecology, systems theory and ideas derived from modern biology. He follows this with a detailed review and appraisal of important recent research involving the use of ecological models, methods and data. This original and innovative study of the pre-eminently social character of human ecological relations will be of considerable interest to all students and researchers concerned with understanding the nature of the relationship between human beings and their environments.
Neo-Environmental Determinism
Title | Neo-Environmental Determinism PDF eBook |
Author | William B. Meyer |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 120 |
Release | 2017-05-31 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 331954232X |
This book pulls together major critiques of contemporary attempts to explain nature-society relations in an environmentally deterministic way. After defining key terms, it reviews the history of environmental determinism’s rise and fall within geography in the early twentieth century. It discusses the key reasons for the doctrine’s rejection and presents alternative, non-deterministic frameworks developed within geography for analyzing the roles played by the environment in human affairs. The authors examine the rise in recent decades of neo-deterministic approaches to such issues as the demarcation of regions, the causes of civilizational collapse in prehistory, today’s globally uneven patterns of human well-being, and the consequences of human-induced climate change. In each case, the authors draw on the insights and approaches of geography, the academic discipline most conversant with the interactions of society and environment, to challenge the widespread acceptance that such approaches have won. The book will appeal to those working on human-environmental research, international development and global policy initiatives.