This laboratory manual is comprised of 14 laboratory experiments, covering topics of water quality, water treatment, groundwater hydrology, liquid static force, pipe flow, and open channel flow. These experiments are organized with a very logical flow to cover the related topics of environmental and hydraulics engineering within university-level courses. This state-of-the-art manual is divided into two sections--environmental engineering experiments and hydraulic engineering experiments--with seven experiments for each section. It provides the basic hands-on training for junior-year civil and environmental engineering students. In each experiment, fundamental theories in the topic area are revisited and mathematic equations are presented to guide practical applications of these theories. Tables, figures, graphs, and schematic illustrations are incorporated into the context to give a better understanding of concept development, experimental design, and data collection and recording. Each experiment ends with discussion topics and questions to help students better understand the content of the experiment. This manual mainly serves as a textbook for an environmental and hydraulics engineering laboratory course. Professionals and water/wastewater treatment plant managers may also find this manual of value for their daily jobs. In addition, students in related areas can use this manual as a reference and the general public may use it to educate themselves on water quality testing and water flow.

This manual introduces the application of basic chemistry and chemical calculations to measure physical, chemical, and bacteriological parameters like turbidity and colour, dissolved oxygen, hardness, pH, alkalinity, organic content, Sulphates, Fluorides, Iron, Total Settle able solids, chloride, Suspended and Dissolved Solids, Ammonical Nitrogen, Bacteriological Analysis, chemical and biochemical oxygen demand of water and wastewater. Laboratory methods and interpretation of results with regard to environmental engineering applications such as design and operation of water and wastewater treatment processes, and to the control of the quality of natural waters are also explored. As a result of these tests, various remedies can be suggested to reduce the environmental pollution. The purpose of this laboratory manual is to make the people aware of the dangerous effects of environmental pollution

This manual introduces the application of basic chemistry and chemical calculations to measure physical, chemical, and bacteriological parameters like turbidity and colour, dissolved oxygen, hardness, pH, alkalinity, organic content, Sulphates, Fluorides, Iron, Total Settle able solids, chloride, Suspended and Dissolved Solids, Ammonical Nitrogen, Bacteriological Analysis, chemical and biochemical oxygen demand of water and wastewater. Laboratory methods and interpretation of results with regard to environmental engineering applications such as design and operation of water and wastewater treatment processes, and to the control of the quality of natural waters are also explored. As a result of these tests, various remedies can be suggested to reduce the environmental pollution. The purpose of this laboratory manual is to make the people aware of the dangerous effects of environmental pollution.

The present book is meant for the students who opt for a course in Environmental Chemistry with laboratory work as a component of the course. Spread in 72 experiments the analyses of soil, water and air have been described in a simple manner so that most of these experiments can be conducted even by the beginners in this subject. The principles involved, preparation of the reagents and the procedures are described for each experimental method. The authors hope that this manual would prove to be useful in laboratories where soil, water and air are routinely tested

This manual presents 31 laboratory-tested experiments in hydraulics and hydraulic machines. This manual is organized into two parts. The first part equips the student with the basics of fluid properties, flow properties, various flow measuring devices and fundamentals of hydraulic machines. The second part presents experiments to help students understand the basic concepts, the phenomenon of flow through pipes and flow through open channels, and the working principles of hydraulic machines. For each experiment, the apparatus required for conducting the experiment, the probable experimental set-up, the theory behind the experiment, the experimental procedure, and the method of presenting the experimental data are all explained. Viva questions (with answers) are also given. In addition, the errors arising during recording of observations, and various precautions to be taken during experimentation are explained with each experiment. The manualis primarily designed for the undergraduate degree students and diploma students of civil engineering, mechanical engineering and chemical engineering.