U.S. Health in International Perspective
Title | U.S. Health in International Perspective PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 421 |
Release | 2013-04-12 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 0309264146 |
The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U.S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U.S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U.S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U.S. health disadvantage.
Advanced R
Title | Advanced R PDF eBook |
Author | Hadley Wickham |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Pages | 669 |
Release | 2015-09-15 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 1498759807 |
An Essential Reference for Intermediate and Advanced R Programmers Advanced R presents useful tools and techniques for attacking many types of R programming problems, helping you avoid mistakes and dead ends. With more than ten years of experience programming in R, the author illustrates the elegance, beauty, and flexibility at the heart of R. The book develops the necessary skills to produce quality code that can be used in a variety of circumstances. You will learn: The fundamentals of R, including standard data types and functions Functional programming as a useful framework for solving wide classes of problems The positives and negatives of metaprogramming How to write fast, memory-efficient code This book not only helps current R users become R programmers but also shows existing programmers what’s special about R. Intermediate R programmers can dive deeper into R and learn new strategies for solving diverse problems while programmers from other languages can learn the details of R and understand why R works the way it does.
Environmental Geochemistry
Title | Environmental Geochemistry PDF eBook |
Author | Benedetto DeVivo |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 646 |
Release | 2017-09-18 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 044464007X |
Environmental Geochemistry: Site Characterization, Data Analysis and Case Histories, Second Edition, reviews the role of geochemistry in the environment and details state-of-the-art applications of these principles in the field, specifically in pollution and remediation situations. Chapters cover both philosophy and procedures, as well as applications, in an array of issues in environmental geochemistry including health problems related to environment pollution, waste disposal and data base management. This updated edition also includes illustrations of specific case histories of site characterization and remediation of brownfield sites. Covers numerous global case studies allowing readers to see principles in action Explores the environmental impacts on soils, water and air in terms of both inorganic and organic geochemistry Written by a well-respected author team, with over 100 years of experience combined Includes updated content on: urban geochemical mapping, chemical speciation, characterizing a brownsfield site and the relationship between heavy metal distributions and cancer mortality
Environment Explained
Title | Environment Explained PDF eBook |
Author | Y. K. Saxena |
Publisher | |
Pages | 178 |
Release | 2009-01-01 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9788174463845 |
The book Environment Explained Meaning and Definitions of Terms and Themes is stimulating and is written in a highly readable fashion. This will be useful for the industry, professional educational institutes, planners, regulatory institutions as well as the general public.Being co-authored by an environment management specialist and an academician, this book would be a useful supplement to courses in environmental education taught at various levels. With its comprehensive coverage of all environmental terms, their definition and meaning, the book will contribute in the national endeavour to spread environmental awareness.The present publication is an attempt towards providing a reference book having a articulated, authentic and internationally standardised definition(s). It will serve as a handy reference providing up-to-date information on important aspects of environment. It also contains definitions of terms related to engineering, management, general science and other disciplines, in the context of environmental issues.This publication is a guide for those who have interest in protecting environment; who want to uphold the sovereignty of mother earth and who have a quest for the beauty of our planet.
The Oxford Handbook of Numerical Cognition
Title | The Oxford Handbook of Numerical Cognition PDF eBook |
Author | Roi Cohen Kadosh |
Publisher | Oxford Library of Psychology |
Pages | 1217 |
Release | 2015 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 0199642346 |
How do we understand numbers? Do animals and babies have numerical abilities? Why do some people fail to grasp numbers, and how we can improve numerical understanding? Numbers are vital to so many areas of life: in science, economics, sports, education, and many aspects of everyday life from infancy onwards. Numerical cognition is a vibrant area that brings together scientists from different and diverse research areas (e.g., neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, comparative psychology, anthropology, education, and neuroscience) using different methodological approaches (e.g., behavioral studies of healthy children and adults and of patients; electrophysiology and brain imaging studies in humans; single-cell neurophysiology in non-human primates, habituation studies in human infants and animals, and computer modeling). While the study of numerical cognition had been relatively neglected for a long time, during the last decade there has been an explosion of studies and new findings. This has resulted in an enormous advance in our understanding of the neural and cognitive mechanisms of numerical cognition. In addition, there has recently been increasing interest and concern about pupils' mathematical achievement in many countries, resulting in attempts to use research to guide mathematics instruction in schools, and to develop interventions for children with mathematical difficulties. This handbook brings together the different research areas that make up the field of numerical cognition in one comprehensive and authoritative volume. The chapters provide a broad and extensive review that is written in an accessible form for scholars and students, as well as educationalists, clinicians, and policy makers. The book covers the most important aspects of research on numerical cognition from the areas of development psychology, cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and rehabilitation, learning disabilities, human and animal cognition and neuroscience, computational modeling, education and individual differences, and philosophy. Containing more than 60 chapters by leading specialists in their fields, the Oxford Handbook of Numerical Cognition is a state-of-the-art review of the current literature.
Citizens for a Better Environment, Inc. V. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Title | Citizens for a Better Environment, Inc. V. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 178 |
Release | 1984 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
EU Climate Policy Explained
Title | EU Climate Policy Explained PDF eBook |
Author | Jos Delbeke |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 117 |
Release | 2015-10-05 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1317338111 |
The EU has been the region of the world where the most climate policies have been implemented, and where practical policy experimentation in the field of the environment and climate change has been taking place at a rapid pace over the last twenty-five years. This has led to considerable success in reducing pollution, decoupling emissions from economic growth and fostering global technological leadership. The objective of the book is to explain the EU's climate policies in an accessible way, to demonstrate the step-by-step approach that has been used to develop these policies, and the ways in which they have been tested and further improved in the light of experience. The book shows that there is no single policy instrument that can bring down greenhouse gas emissions, but the challenge has been to put a jigsaw of policy instruments together that is coherent, delivers emissions reductions, and is cost-effective. The book differs from existing books by the fact it covers the EU's emissions trading system, the energy sector and other economic sectors, including their development in the context of international climate policy. Set against the backdrop of the 2015 UN Climate Change conference in Paris, this accessible book will be of great relevance to students, scholars and policy makers alike.