Agricultural science is a multidisciplinary field of study which encompasses the diversified practices of agriculture and their implementation in varied fields of science and technology. It comprises advanced production techniques, pest control, minimizing adverse environmental effects, research and development of food production techniques to meet global requirements and many other topics. The agricultural science prospered during the eighteenth century when the study of fertilizers and plant physiology gained pace. In the twenty-first century, the technological advancements have revolutionized the science of agriculture. Biotechnology, genetic engineering, precision farming and such fields have given a new direction to agriculture science.

Agricultural science is a multidisciplinary field of study which encompasses the diversified practices of agriculture and their implementation in varied fields of science and technology. It comprises advanced production techniques, pest control, minimizing adverse environmental effects, research and development of food production techniques to meet global requirements and many other topics. The agricultural science prospered during the eighteenth century when the study of fertilizers and plant physiology gained pace. In the twenty-first century, the technological advancements have revolutionized the science of agriculture. Biotechnology, genetic engineering, precision farming and such fields have given a new direction to agriculture science.

Agricultural sciences are large multidisciplinary field, which encompasses the parts of exact, life science, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture research. The Agricultural sciences revolution has opened up systematic investigations and engineering designs for biological systems. Agricultural sciences are emerging as two complementary approaches, which embody the breakthrough in biology and invite application of engineering principles. Agricultural science emphasizes the similarity between agricultural biology and engineering at the system level, which is important for applying agricultural systems and engineering theories to biological problems. New technologies, such as biotechnology, bioinformatics, computer sciences and technological advances have made it possible to develop new research fields, including genetic engineering, agrophysics, plant genomics, improved statistical analysis, and precision farming. More to this, as above, are the natural and human sciences of agricultural science, which seek to understand the human-nature interactions of traditional agriculture, including interaction of religion and agriculture, and the non-material components of agricultural production systems.

Encyclopedia of Plant and Crop Science is the first-ever single-source reference work to inclusively cover classic and modern studies in plant biology in conjunction with research, applications, and innovations in crop science and agriculture. From the fundamentals of plant growth and reproduction to developments in agronomy and agricultural science, the encyclopedia's authoritative content nurtures communication between these academically distinct yet intrinsically related fields-offering a spread of clear, descriptive, and concise entries to optimally serve scientists, agriculturalists, policy makers, students, and the general public. ALSO AVAILABLE ONLINE This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for both researchers, students, and librarians, including: Citation tracking and alerts Active reference linking Saved searches and marked lists HTML and PDF format options For more information, visit Taylor and Francis Online or contact us to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367 / (E-mail) [email protected] International: (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7017 6062 / (E-mail) [email protected]

Agricultural Sciences is a component of Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The theme on Agricultural Sciences with contributions from distinguished experts in the field discusses this multi-disciplinary field that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs