This encyclopedia is the most current and exhaustive reference available on international education. It provides thorough, up-to-date coverage of key topics, concepts, and issues, as well as in-depth studies of approximately 180 national educational systems throughout the world. Articles examine education broadly and at all levels--from primary grades through higher education, formal to informal education, country studies to global organizations.

In the wake of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, various reform initiatives, policies and programmes have been carried out in different countries within the Asia-Pacific region. All these reform efforts aim to restructure different aspects of schooling in order to promote learning and to prepare students for future challenges in globalised economies. These measures to a certain extent challenge traditional practices, established arrangements and deep-seated assumptions related to different aspects of learning. The authors in this book discuss educational reforms in different countries in the Asia-Pacific region in light of student learning, clarify their concepts, evaluate implementation and impact on the learning processes, with a hope that we can learn better from each other and develop a better understanding of "contemporary" learning and teaching processes within the region. The central argument running through different chapters in this book highlights the importance of understanding reforms and learning within their historical, political and sociocultural contexts. Reforming learning involves changes in established cultural practices in our schools, classrooms, and other learning sites, and therefore inevitably arouses tensions and negotiations. The discussion in this book puts to the fore the disputable nature of reforming learning and the significance of contextualising the complex relationship between reforms and learning.

Education is one of the fundamental factors of growth in every context. Education is a crucial investment in human and sustainable development and is impacted by the situation within which it occurs. Without considerable investment in human capital, no country can achieve sustainable economic growth. Student-centered learning environments need to add more active learning approaches to classroom teaching. The current education system in South Asia is characterized by limited access; poor quality and low standards; gender, social and economic inequities; and low levels of public investment. The demands of the twenty-first century are a status symbol, ingenuity, and incorporation of expertise at the global level, research, and logical and analytical thought.This book contains eleven chapters compiling state of the art studies on education systems and policies in south Asian countries. The first chapter presents a study that aims to compare the impact of flipped mode and the traditional mode of instruction. The second chapter is about a professional development program for beginning high school teachers. The program was designed after identifying, characterizing, and evaluating the professional training needs of beginning teachers, using quantitative and qualitative methodologies via interviews and surveys. Moreover, It emphasizes on engineering education in India: preparation of professional engineering educators; effective education in a college in Bangladesh; a different kind of teacher for a different kind of school; the issues and challenges of using multimedia at a district level, specialized girls' college in Bangladesh; continuing education for professional development in higher education teaching; remittances, school quality, and household education expenditures in Nepal; and assessment of clinical learning environment, supervision among nursing students, Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Lack of awareness and education regarding sustainability among students can impact their competence to incorporate sustainability into technology development. Thus, the development of student competence across the curriculum of technology education for sustainability is crucial. The book also aims to explore student competence development in technology education by investigating their awareness of sustainability and to investigate how much sustainability is infused across the technology education curriculum. Finally, the book investigates pathways from school to work in the developing world.

Working towards the 2015 millennium development goals, this global report marks the midterm point and provides a rich evidence-based assessment of the provision of education on a global scale. Based on specialized commissions, extensive consultations and multiple research sources, the report provides an authoritative, comparative reference.