Eddies in Marine Science
Title | Eddies in Marine Science PDF eBook |
Author | A. R. Robinson |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 871 |
Release | 2012-12-06 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 3642690033 |
It is now well known that the mid-ocean flow is almost everywhere domi nated by so-called synoptic or meso-scale eddies, rotating about nearly vertical axes and extending throughout the water column. A typical mid ocean horizontal scale is 100 km and a time scale is 100 days: these meso scale eddies have swirl speeds of order 10 cm s -1 which are usually con siderably greater than the long-term average flow. Many types of eddies with somewhat different scales and characteristics have been identified. The existence of such eddies was suspected by navigators more than a century ago and confirmed by the world of C. O'D. Iselin and V. B. Stock man in the 1930's. Measurements from RIV Aries in 1959/60, using the then newly developed neutrally buoyant floats, indicated the main char acteristics of the eddies in the deep ocean of the NW Atlantic while a se ries of Soviet moored current-meter arrays culminated, in POLYGON- 1970, in the explicit mapping of an energetic anticyclonic eddy in the tropical NE Atlantic. In 1973 a large collaborative (mainly U. S. , U. K. ) program, MODE-I, produced synoptic charts for an area of the NW At lantic and confirmed the existence of an open ocean eddy field and es tablished its characteristics. Meso-scale eddies are now known to be of interest and importance to marine chemists and biologists as well as to physical oceanographers and meteorologists.
Eddies in Marine Science
Title | Eddies in Marine Science PDF eBook |
Author | A R Robinson |
Publisher | |
Pages | 644 |
Release | 1983-09-01 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9783642690044 |
Eddy-current interactions in the ocean and their impacts on climate, ecology, and biology
Title | Eddy-current interactions in the ocean and their impacts on climate, ecology, and biology PDF eBook |
Author | Feng Nan |
Publisher | Frontiers Media SA |
Pages | 226 |
Release | 2023-08-07 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 2832530915 |
Ocean Modeling in an Eddying Regime
Title | Ocean Modeling in an Eddying Regime PDF eBook |
Author | Matthew W. Hecht |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
Pages | 654 |
Release | 2013-04-30 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1118671996 |
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 177. This monograph is the first to survey progress in realistic simulation in a strongly eddying regime made possible by recent increases in computational capability. Its contributors comprise the leading researchers in this important and constantly evolving field. Divided into three parts Oceanographic Processes and Regimes: Fundamental Questions Ocean Dynamics and State: From Regional to Global Scale, and Modeling at the Mesoscale: State of the Art and Future Directions The volume details important advances in physical oceanography based on eddy resolving ocean modeling. It captures the state of the art and discusses issues that ocean modelers must consider in order to effectively contribute to advancing current knowledge, from subtleties of the underlying fluid dynamical equations to meaningful comparison with oceanographic observations and leading-edge model development. It summarizes many of the important results which have emerged from ocean modeling in an eddying regime, for those interested broadly in the physical science. More technical topics are intended to address the concerns of those actively working in the field.
Synoptic Eddies in the Ocean
Title | Synoptic Eddies in the Ocean PDF eBook |
Author | V.M. Kamenkovich |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 444 |
Release | 2012-12-06 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9400945027 |
Marine Biology and Ecology
Title | Marine Biology and Ecology PDF eBook |
Author | Jonas Bailey |
Publisher | |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2019-06-03 |
Genre | Nature |
ISBN | 9781682866801 |
The field of marine biology and ecology includes the study of marine animals and plants in relation to their ecosystems. It also focuses on the influence of biotic and abiotic factors on marine life populations. The field also studies changes in topological, ecological and atmospheric factors that affect the survival and reproduction of marine life. Our oceans are changing due to a complex combination of ocean eddies and atmospheric winds as well as human activities like fossil fuel burning, industrial waste disposal and fertilizer use. This has adversely affected the marine ecosystem which has major impacts in climate change, changes in coastlines and coastal environment, etc. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of marine ecology and biology. The various advancements in theoretical and applied marine science are also glanced at in this book. It will be vital for students and researchers looking for an elaborate reference text.
Ocean Mixing
Title | Ocean Mixing PDF eBook |
Author | Michael Meredith |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 386 |
Release | 2021-09-16 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0128215135 |
Ocean Mixing: Drivers, Mechanisms and Impacts presents a broad panorama of one of the most rapidly-developing areas of marine science. It highlights the state-of-the-art concerning knowledge of the causes of ocean mixing, and a perspective on the implications for ocean circulation, climate, biogeochemistry and the marine ecosystem. This edited volume places a particular emphasis on elucidating the key future questions relating to ocean mixing, and emerging ideas and activities to address them, including innovative technology developments and advances in methodology. Ocean Mixing is a key reference for those entering the field, and for those seeking a comprehensive overview of how the key current issues are being addressed and what the priorities for future research are. Each chapter is written by established leaders in ocean mixing research; the volume is thus suitable for those seeking specific detailed information on sub-topics, as well as those seeking a broad synopsis of current understanding. It provides useful ammunition for those pursuing funding for specific future research campaigns, by being an authoritative source concerning key scientific goals in the short, medium and long term. Additionally, the chapters contain bespoke and informative graphics that can be used in teaching and science communication to convey the complex concepts and phenomena in easily accessible ways. - Presents a coherent overview of the state-of-the-art research concerning ocean mixing - Provides an in-depth discussion of how ocean mixing impacts all scales of the planetary system - Includes elucidation of the grand challenges in ocean mixing, and how they might be addressed