This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd IFIP WG 5.5 Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises, PRO-VE 2022, held in Lisbon, Portugal, in September 2022. The 55 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 119 submissions. They provide a comprehensive overview of major challenges and recent advances in various domains related to the digital transformation and collaborative networks and their applications with a strong focus on the following areas related to the main theme of the conference: sustainable collaborative networks; sustainability via digitalization; analysis and assessment of business ecosystems; human factors in collaboration 4.0; maintenance and life-cycle management; policies and new digital services; safety and collaboration management; simulation and optimization; complex collaborative systems and ontologies; value co-creation in digitally enabled ecosystems; digitalization strategy in collaborative enterprises’ networks; pathways and tools for DIHs; socio-technical perspectives on smart product-service systems; knowledge transfer and accelerated innovation in FoF; interoperability of IoT and CPS for industrial CNs; sentient immersive response network; digital tools and applications for collaborative healthcare; collaborative networks and open innovation in education 4.0; collaborative learning networks with industry and academia; and industrial workshop.

Entrepreneurship, a dynamic force driving economic growth and innovation, faces multifaceted challenges in today's global landscape. Small firms, vital for economic diversity and innovation, need more resources and technological capabilities to compete with larger enterprises. Moreover, the rapid pace of technological advancement, while offering growth opportunities, also presents complexities in adoption and integration. Cultural, regulatory, and institutional differences further compound these challenges, hindering entrepreneurial success and regional development. Real-World Tools and Scenarios for Entrepreneurship Exploration offers a comprehensive solution to the complexity entrepreneurs and small businesses face. The book equips readers with the latest trends and insights into entrepreneurial practices worldwide by presenting real-world scenarios. Through comparative analyses, it provides a deep understanding of the institutional frameworks impacting entrepreneurship and offers strategies for overcoming technological burdens. The book also delves into the psychology of successful entrepreneurs, fostering an entrepreneurial mindset crucial for navigating challenges and seizing opportunities.