This book continues the "Notes" Series for Ship's Officers and provides a good introduction to bulk carriers, discussing the types, their cargoes and trade. The publication provides a good modern introduction to bulk carriers and bulk cargoes, including cargo loading, draught survey, ballast water management, the voyage and cargo discharging. It also discusses the bulk trade and is illustrated with case studies. This is a good modern introduction to bulk carriers and bulk cargoes. It describes and illustrates the various types of bulk carrier, including their structures and equipment, and outlines potential hazards presented by bulk cargo, such as shifting, liquefaction, overheating, oxygen depletion, ship stress and corrosion. Details are provided on the parties, documentation and terminology encountered in bulk trade. There is also practical guidance covering all stages of cargo handling, including hold preparation and testing, stowage planning, information exchange, transfer equipment, draught survey, monitoring on passage and preparations for discharge. The Appendices contain example loading calculations, checklists, reporting forms and other essential documentation, as well as case studies illustrating the causes of explosion, structural failure, crew injury, etc. CONTENTS LISTING 1 Bulk Carriers 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Bulk Carrier Design 1.3 Types of Bulk Carrier by Size 1.4 Types of Bulk Carriers According to Trade 1.5 Hybrid Configuration (HyCon) Bulk Carriers 1.6 Stresses in Bulk Carriers 1.7 Structural Problems Associated with Bulk Carriers 1.8 Structural Standards for Bulk Carriers 2 Bulk Cargoes 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Terminology Used in Bulk Cargo Operations 2.3 Recommended Publications for Bulk Cargo Carriage 2.4 Intact Stability Criteria According to the International Load Line Convention 2.5 Hazards Associated with Bulk Cargoes 2.6 Examples of Bulk Cargoes? 3 Bulk Trade 3.1 The Voyage 3.2 Voyage Orders/Instructions 3.3 Charter Parties for Bulk Trade 3.4 Load Line Zones and Calculations? 4 Cargo Loading 4.1 Hold Preparation 4.2 Silver Nitrate Test 4.3 Ship Shore Information Exchange 4.4 Cargo Samples when Loading 4.5 Loading Methods 4.6 Fumigation 4.7 Cargo Documentation 4.8 Loading Cargo During Rain 5 Draught Survey 5.1 Objective of Draught Survey 5.2 Steps for Draught Survey 5.3 Reading Draughts 5.4 Taking Density 5.5 Cargo Weight, Volume and Ullage Measurement 5.6 Bunker Quantity Estimation 5.7 Precautions During Draught Survey 5.9 Deadweight Surveys 6 Ballast Water Management? 6.1 Ballast Water Exchange Methods 6.2 Ballast Water Exchange Requirements 6.3 Ballast Water Management System 7 The Voyage 7.1 Conditions of Carriage 7.2 Ventilation 7.3 Discharging Hold Bilges 7.4 Periodic Checks 7.5 Logs and Record Keeping 7.6 BLU Manual 7.7 Bulk Carrier Loading Manual 8 Cargo Discharging 8.1 Discharging Plan 8.2 Arrival at the Discharge?Port 8.3 Notice of Readiness 8.4 Cargo Samples when Discharging 8.5 Cargo Calculation – Draught Survey 8.6 Discharging Methods 8.7 Cargo Damage Surveys 8.8 Hold Damage Surveys Appendices Acronyms and Abbreviations Case Studies ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Number of Pages: 192 Published Date: April 2023 Binding Format: E-book Author: Philip Rendado Preview: Yes

The accurate measurement of dry bulk cargoes by a vessel can minimise considerably the risk of shortage claims and disputes. This guide outlines the methods and corrections for a draught survey to be carried out to the required accuracy. It includes UN ECE draught survey forms in an effort to achieve standardisation throughout the industry.

A practical book for those engaged in marine surveying and charting activities who must acquire, process and present data for hydrographic or engineering purposes. It covers the latest instrumental and equipment development, automation and computerization, as well as conventional methods for those without access to sophisticated instrumentation.