Diophantus of Alexandria

Diophantus of Alexandria
Title Diophantus of Alexandria PDF eBook
Author Thomas L. Heath
Publisher CUP Archive
Pages 406
Release 1910
Genre Algebra
ISBN

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Diophantus and Diophantine Equations

Diophantus and Diophantine Equations
Title Diophantus and Diophantine Equations PDF eBook
Author Isabella Grigoryevna Bashmakova
Publisher American Mathematical Soc.
Pages 90
Release 2019-01-29
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1470450496

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This book tells the story of Diophantine analysis, a subject that, owing to its thematic proximity to algebraic geometry, became fashionable in the last half century and has remained so ever since. This new treatment of the methods of Diophantus--a person whose very existence has long been doubted by most historians of mathematics--will be accessible to readers who have taken some university mathematics. It includes the elementary facts of algebraic geometry indispensable for its understanding. The heart of the book is a fascinating account of the development of Diophantine methods during the.

Books IV to VII of Diophantus’ Arithmetica

Books IV to VII of Diophantus’ Arithmetica
Title Books IV to VII of Diophantus’ Arithmetica PDF eBook
Author Jacques Sesiano
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 507
Release 2012-12-06
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1461381746

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This edition of Books IV to VII of Diophantus' Arithmetica, which are extant only in a recently discovered Arabic translation, is the outgrowth of a doctoral dissertation submitted to the Brown University Department of the History of Mathematics in May 1975. Early in 1973, my thesis adviser, Gerald Toomer, learned of the existence of this manuscript in A. Gulchln-i Macanl's just-published catalogue of the mathematical manuscripts in the Mashhad Shrine Library, and secured a photographic copy of it. In Sep tember 1973, he proposed that the study of it be the subject of my dissertation. Since limitations of time compelled us to decide on priorities, the first objective was to establish a critical text and to translate it. For this reason, the Arabic text and the English translation appear here virtually as they did in my thesis. Major changes, however, are found in the mathematical com mentary and, even more so, in the Arabic index. The discussion of Greek and Arabic interpolations is entirely new, as is the reconstruction of the history of the Arithmetica from Diophantine to Arabic times. It is with the deepest gratitude that I acknowledge my great debt to Gerald Toomer for his constant encouragement and invaluable assistance.

An Introduction to Diophantine Equations

An Introduction to Diophantine Equations
Title An Introduction to Diophantine Equations PDF eBook
Author Titu Andreescu
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 350
Release 2010-09-02
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 0817645497

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This problem-solving book is an introduction to the study of Diophantine equations, a class of equations in which only integer solutions are allowed. The presentation features some classical Diophantine equations, including linear, Pythagorean, and some higher degree equations, as well as exponential Diophantine equations. Many of the selected exercises and problems are original or are presented with original solutions. An Introduction to Diophantine Equations: A Problem-Based Approach is intended for undergraduates, advanced high school students and teachers, mathematical contest participants — including Olympiad and Putnam competitors — as well as readers interested in essential mathematics. The work uniquely presents unconventional and non-routine examples, ideas, and techniques.

Notes on Geometry and Arithmetic

Notes on Geometry and Arithmetic
Title Notes on Geometry and Arithmetic PDF eBook
Author Daniel Coray
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 186
Release 2020-07-06
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 3030437817

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This English translation of Daniel Coray’s original French textbook Notes de géométrie et d’arithmétique introduces students to Diophantine geometry. It engages the reader with concrete and interesting problems using the language of classical geometry, setting aside all but the most essential ideas from algebraic geometry and commutative algebra. Readers are invited to discover rational points on varieties through an appealing ‘hands on’ approach that offers a pathway toward active research in arithmetic geometry. Along the way, the reader encounters the state of the art on solving certain classes of polynomial equations with beautiful geometric realizations, and travels a unique ascent towards variations on the Hasse Principle. Highlighting the importance of Diophantus of Alexandria as a precursor to the study of arithmetic over the rational numbers, this textbook introduces basic notions with an emphasis on Hilbert’s Nullstellensatz over an arbitrary field. A digression on Euclidian rings is followed by a thorough study of the arithmetic theory of cubic surfaces. Subsequent chapters are devoted to p-adic fields, the Hasse principle, and the subtle notion of Diophantine dimension of fields. All chapters contain exercises, with hints or complete solutions. Notes on Geometry and Arithmetic will appeal to a wide readership, ranging from graduate students through to researchers. Assuming only a basic background in abstract algebra and number theory, the text uses Diophantine questions to motivate readers seeking an accessible pathway into arithmetic geometry.

Sherlock Holmes in Babylon and Other Tales of Mathematical History

Sherlock Holmes in Babylon and Other Tales of Mathematical History
Title Sherlock Holmes in Babylon and Other Tales of Mathematical History PDF eBook
Author Marlow Anderson
Publisher American Mathematical Society
Pages 399
Release 2022-04-26
Genre Mathematics
ISBN 1470470039

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Covering a span of almost 4000 years, from the ancient Babylonians to the eighteenth century, this collection chronicles the enormous changes in mathematical thinking over this time as viewed by distinguished historians of mathematics from the past and the present. Each of the four sections of the book (Ancient Mathematics, Medieval and Renaissance Mathematics, The Seventeenth Century, The Eighteenth Century) is preceded by a Foreword, in which the articles are put into historical context, and followed by an Afterword, in which they are reviewed in the light of current historical scholarship. In more than one case, two articles on the same topic are included to show how knowledge and views about the topic changed over the years. This book will be enjoyed by anyone interested in mathematics and its history - and, in particular, by mathematics teachers at secondary, college, and university levels.

Hypatia of Alexandria

Hypatia of Alexandria
Title Hypatia of Alexandria PDF eBook
Author Michael Deakin
Publisher Prometheus Books
Pages 231
Release 2010-09-30
Genre Biography & Autobiography
ISBN 161592129X

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This is the first biography of Hypatia of Alexandria to integrate all aspects of her life emphasizing that, though she was a philosopher, she was first and foremost a mathematician and astronomer of great accomplishment.