CONTENTS GREEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP PERCEPTION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN TÜRKİYE - Şeyma Betül Tok - Ali Kahramanoğlu SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A WAY TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY - David Sharma - Ravi Bhandari COVID-19 AND HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN SUSTAINABLE RESILIENT RECOVERY: A CASE OF HACHINOHE GAKUIN UNIVERSITY, JAPAN - Hiroko KAWAMORITA BASIC CONCEPTS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION - Bella Gulshan SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: DEFINITIONS, CONTEXTS, SYSTEMS AND VALUE - Meriç Bıçakcıoğlu LATENT SOCIAL VALUE: WHY IT MATTERS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS? - Muhammad Mohsen LIAQAT PROJECT CANVAS IN ENTREPRENEURHIP - Kürşat Demiryürek - Ahmet Yesevi Koçyiğit BARRIERS TO THE REFUGEE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TÜRKİYE AND THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 - Asma Nairi Özen THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP - Gulara Hasanova - Kürşat Demiryürek

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, small businesses are especially vulnerable. This is one of the first books that explicitly examines the linkage between crisis and entrepreneurship with a specific focus on small businesses. The book adopts a holistic approach and outlines strategies that small business owners can utilize as well as business opportunities that are available in these new market conditions. It also provides a comparative analysis of the current and future market conditions to enable a better understanding of how institutional structures can facilitate or hinder growth. The book also goes on to explain why and how creativity and innovation can help to mitigate the impact of such a crisis on business and highlights why business continuity is especially crucial to family-owned businesses. This timely publication will help to guide small business owners and entrepreneurs to maintain business continuity and build up their resilience in a challenging business climate.

This book explores the implications of descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive digital enterprises and their practices for different functional domains and in different counties during COVID-19. This book will bring new dimensions of study to the concept of digital enterprises which is sure to change after COVID-19 as it has upended the way in which people work, live and communicate. Covering a broad range of topics related to digital enterprises, this book is meant for business owners, digital professionals, managers, researchers, and academics who are seeking to integrate digital enterprises in order to allow organizations and countries to stay on a sustainable development trajectory while living with COVID-19.

This book throws a light on sustainable perspectives of how business entities experienced the turbulent environment in the light of pandemic. The post-pandemic era is characterized by the radical and dramatic changes in the business model, corporate strategies and digital technology. This book provides the academicians, research scholars and corporate professionals with a thought-provoking forum to discuss and deliberate the major trends, opportunities and issues of business entity from the outlook of business resilience, corporate strategy and digital technology in the light of post-pandemic era. The book also suggests suitable measures and strategies for the sustainable development of business entities.

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an unprecedented shock to firms with adverse consequences for existing productive capacities. At the same time, digitalization has increasingly been touted as a key pathway for mitigating economic losses from the pandemic, and we expect firms facing digital constraints to be less resilient to supply shocks. This paper uses firm-level data to investigate whether digitally-enabled firms have been able to mitigate economic losses arising from the pandemic better than digitally-constrained firms in the Middle East and Central Asia region using a difference-in-differences approach. Controlling for demand conditions, we find that digitally-enabled firms faced a lower decline in sales by about 4 percentage points during the pandemic compared to digitally-constrained firms, suggesting that digitalization acted as a hedge during the pandemic. Against this backdrop, our results suggest that policymakers need to close the digital gap and accelerate firms’ digital transformation. This will be essential for economies to bounce back from the pandemic, and build the foundations for future resilience.

This book explores the innovations, disruptions and changes that are required to adapt in a fast-evolving landscape due to the extraordinary circumstances triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. Recognized experts from around the world share their research and professional experience on how the working environment, as well as the world around them, have changed due to the pandemic. Chapters consider how different fields across technology and business have been affected by this new, dramatic scenario and the drastic consequences that the pandemic had on them. With diverse contributions stemming from public health, technology strategies, urban planning and sociology to sustainable management, this volume is articulated into four distinct but complementary sections of People, Process, Planet, and Prosperity influencing the post-COVID world. This book will be of great interest to those in the fields of computer science and information technology, as well as those studying the impact and effects that COVID-19 is having on society.