Differential Rotation in Sun-like Stars from Surface Variability and Asteroseismology
Title | Differential Rotation in Sun-like Stars from Surface Variability and Asteroseismology PDF eBook |
Author | Martin Bo Nielsen |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 110 |
Release | 2017-01-24 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 3319509896 |
In his PhD dissertation Martin Bo Nielsen performs observational studies of rotation in stars like the Sun. The interior rotation in stars is thought to be one of the driving mechanisms of stellar magnetic activity, but until now this mechanism was unconstrained by observational data. NASA’s Kepler space mission provides high-precision observations of Sun-like stars which allow rotation to be inferred using two independent methods: asteroseismology measures the rotation of the stellar interior, while the brightness variability caused by features on the stellar surface trace the rotation of its outermost layers. By combining these two techniques Martin Bo Nielsen was able to place upper limits on the variation of rotation with depth in five Sun-like stars. These results suggest that the interior of other Sun-like stars also rotate in much the same way as our own Sun.
The Pulsations of the Sun and the Stars
Title | The Pulsations of the Sun and the Stars PDF eBook |
Author | Jean-Pierre Rozelot |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 349 |
Release | 2011-07-03 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 3642199275 |
This volume of lecture notes brings together the knowledge on pulsations of the Sun and the stars, with a particular emphasis on recent observations and modelling, and on the influence of pulsations of other physical processes. The book begins with an extensive introduction to helioseismology. The solar cycle and gravity modes are discussed before the focus is widened from helioseismology to asteroseismology which is detailed in a series of specific chapters. Based on courses given at a graduate school, these tutorial lecture notes will be of interest and useful to a rather broad audience of scientists and students.
Dynamics of the Sun and Stars
Title | Dynamics of the Sun and Stars PDF eBook |
Author | Mário J. P. F. G. Monteiro |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Pages | 329 |
Release | 2020-12-18 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 3030553361 |
These are the proceedings of a meeting celebrating Michael Thompson's seminal work on solar and stellar physics, as well as his major contributions to the development of the National Center for Atmospheric Research. The meeting also marked Michael J. Thompson’s untimely death in October 2018. Michael played a key role in the development of helioseismology and its application to the study of the structure and dynamics of the solar interior, and he provided a strong foundation for the extension of seismic studies for other stars. After focusing for several years on more administrative activities, he was returning to leading the seismic studies of solar interior rotation and he was deeply involved in the understanding of the dynamics of the core of stars, when his life was tragically lost. The conference focused on dynamical aspects of the sun and stars, based on the large amount of data available on solar and stellar oscillations, and the extensive and detailed modelling now becoming feasible. Combining observations, seismic analysis, and modelling the meeting and this book serve as a fitting memorial to a close colleague and friend, much missed.
Differential Rotation and Stellar Convection
Title | Differential Rotation and Stellar Convection PDF eBook |
Author | Günther Rüdiger |
Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
Pages | 332 |
Release | 1989 |
Genre | Architecture |
ISBN | 9782881240669 |
First Published in 1989. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
The Future of Asteroseismology
Title | The Future of Asteroseismology PDF eBook |
Author | Joyce Ann Guzik |
Publisher | Frontiers Media SA |
Pages | 269 |
Release | 2021-08-17 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 2889711838 |
The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics
Title | The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics PDF eBook |
Author | Oddbjørn Engvold |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 524 |
Release | 2018-11-15 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0128143355 |
The Sun as a Guide to Stellar Physics illustrates the significance of the Sun in understanding stars through an examination of the discoveries and insights gained from solar physics research. Ranging from theories to modeling and from numerical simulations to instrumentation and data processing, the book provides an overview of what we currently understand and how the Sun can be a model for gaining further knowledge about stellar physics. Providing both updates on recent developments in solar physics and applications to stellar physics, this book strengthens the solar–stellar connection and summarizes what we know about the Sun for the stellar, space, and geophysics communities. Applies observations, theoretical understanding, modeling capabilities and physical processes first revealed by the sun to the study of stellar physics Illustrates how studies of Proxima Solaris have led to progress in space science, stellar physics and related fields Uses characteristics of solar phenomena as a guide for understanding the physics of stars
The Exoplanet Handbook
Title | The Exoplanet Handbook PDF eBook |
Author | Michael Perryman |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 973 |
Release | 2018-08-30 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1108329667 |
With the discovery of planets beyond our solar system 25 years ago, exoplanet research has expanded dramatically, with new state-of-the-art ground-based and space-based missions dedicated to their discovery and characterisation. With more than 3,500 exoplanets now known, the complexity of the discovery techniques, observations and physical characterisation have grown exponentially. This Handbook ties all these avenues of research together across a broad range of exoplanet science. Planet formation, exoplanet interiors and atmospheres, and habitability are discussed, providing in-depth coverage of our knowledge to date. Comprehensively updated from the first edition, it includes instrumental and observational developments, in-depth treatment of the new Kepler mission results and hot Jupiter atmospheric studies, and major updates on models of exoplanet formation. With extensive references to the research literature and appendices covering all individual exoplanet discoveries, it is a valuable reference to this exciting field for both incoming and established researchers.