Recent outbreaks of illnesses traced to contaminated sprouts and lettuce illustrate the holes that exist in the system for monitoring problems and preventing foodborne diseases. Although it is not solely responsible for ensuring the safety of the nation's food supply, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversees monitoring and intervention for 80 percent of the food supply. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration's abilities to discover potential threats to food safety and prevent outbreaks of foodborne illness are hampered by impediments to efficient use of its limited resources and a piecemeal approach to gathering and using information on risks. Enhancing Food Safety: The Role of the Food and Drug Administration, a new book from the Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council, responds to a congressional request for recommendations on how to close gaps in FDA's food safety systems. Enhancing Food Safety begins with a brief review of the Food Protection Plan (FPP), FDA's food safety philosophy developed in 2007. The lack of sufficient detail and specific strategies in the FPP renders it ineffectual. The book stresses the need for FPP to evolve and be supported by the type of strategic planning described in these pages. It also explores the development and implementation of a stronger, more effective food safety system built on a risk-based approach to food safety management. Conclusions and recommendations include adopting a risk-based decision-making approach to food safety; creating a data surveillance and research infrastructure; integrating federal, state, and local government food safety programs; enhancing efficiency of inspections; and more. Although food safety is the responsibility of everyone, from producers to consumers, the FDA and other regulatory agencies have an essential role. In many instances, the FDA must carry out this responsibility against a backdrop of multiple stakeholder interests, inadequate resources, and competing priorities. Of interest to the food production industry, consumer advocacy groups, health care professionals, and others, Enhancing Food Safety provides the FDA and Congress with a course of action that will enable the agency to become more efficient and effective in carrying out its food safety mission in a rapidly changing world.

Human civilization and development are the results of endless pursuit of challenge. However, myriad of issues of poverty and hunger, polarization of wealth, continued inequality, accelerating ageing society, difficulty in creating jobs, and rapid climate change borne out of global warming are blocking our path to a better future. In order to overcome these issues, the UN has created the Sustainable Development Goals, common goals that are shared by all countries, and is calling for a higher level of international cooperation of promoting public service innovation and sharing the accomplishments. Based on the experience of building an e-government with the foundation of rational law and regulation, Korean government is improving productivity and effectiveness of administrative service for its people using advanced ICT. Also, the government is working to create a better government that can take on the important role of promoting sustainable development. Government 3.0 is a people-focused government innovation policy, opening and sharing government-owned data. Through it, customized and integrated service is provided, and efficiency and transparency of government administration is heightened by building a structured system for better communication with people and for close cooperation among government branches. This book aims to introduce in detail the 28 model cases of Korea’s public service under the theme of people’s happiness, the vibrant economy , and efficient public service, so that civil servants around the world and those working for international organizations that devote themselves to government innovation and sustainable development understand Korean government’s efforts on public governance innovation. We hope that through international cooperation on public service, each country can communicate, cooperate, and share to solve today’s issues for a better future for all. -- Index Happiness to People's Lives 01. Citizen-centric Government Innovation Policy (Government 3.0) 02. Ac hievements of Forest Policy and International Forest Cooperation 03. Citizen-oriented Civil Petition Service (Minwon 24) 04. Customer-oriented advanced immigration services based on ICT 05. e-People, The Online System for Communicating with People 06. Integrated Food Safety Information Network 07. Intelligent Transport System (ITS) 08. K orean Information System of Criminal Justice Services (KICS) 09. Open Data Strategy and Key Initiatives 10. Promotion of Patient Safety and Public Health with Drug 11. R esident Registration System 12. Vehicle History Information Service Vitality to the Economy 13. Customized Service for Businesses and Policy Information System for SMEs 14. G4B, Government Integrated Portal for Supporting Business 15. Korea Legal Information Service 16. Korea's Customs Administration and UNI-PASS 17. National Crop Pest Management System 18. National E-Procurement System (KONE PS) 19. National Spatial Data Infrastructure Portal 20. Weather Information Service for Ag riculture 21. World-Class Electronic Tax Administration Service (Hometax) Efficiency to Public Administration 22. A dministration, Law·Institutions·Policy of eGovernment Standard Framework 23. Digital Budget & Acc ounting System (dBrain) 24. Government Integrated Data Center 25. National Archives Management of Korea 26. On-Nara Business Process Management System (On-Nara BPS) 27. Public Information Sharing Service 28. Register-based Census of Population and Housing