The Political Economy of Democratic Decentralization

The Political Economy of Democratic Decentralization
Title The Political Economy of Democratic Decentralization PDF eBook
Author James Manor
Publisher World Bank Publications
Pages 152
Release 1999
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN

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Nearly all countries worldwide are now experimenting with decentralization. Their motivation are diverse. Many countries are decentralizing because they believe this can help stimulate economic growth or reduce rural poverty, goals central government interventions have failed to achieve. Some countries see it as a way to strengthen civil society and deepen democracy. Some perceive it as a way to off-load expensive responsibilities onto lower level governments. Thus, decentralization is seen as a solution to many different kinds of problems. This report examines the origins and implications decentralization from a political economy perspective, with a focus on its promise and limitations. It explores why countries have often chosen not to decentralize, even when evidence suggests that doing so would be in the interests of the government. It seeks to explain why since the early 1980s many countries have undertaken some form of decentralization. This report also evaluates the evidence to understand where decentralization has considerable promise and where it does not. It identifies conditions needed for decentralization to succeed. It identifies the ways in which decentralization can promote rural development. And it names the goals which decentralization will probably not help achieve.

Is Decentralization Good for Development?

Is Decentralization Good for Development?
Title Is Decentralization Good for Development? PDF eBook
Author Jean-Paul Faguet
Publisher Oxford University Press, USA
Pages 352
Release 2015
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0198737505

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Is decentralisation good for development? This book explains when the answer is 'Yes' and when it is 'No'. It shows how decentralisation can be designed to drive development forward, and focuses on the institutional incentives that can strengthen democracy, boost economies, and improve public sector performance.

Fiscal Decentralization Reforms

Fiscal Decentralization Reforms
Title Fiscal Decentralization Reforms PDF eBook
Author Michal Plaček
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 214
Release 2020-05-05
Genre Law
ISBN 3030467589

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This book examines the impacts of fiscal decentralization reforms on the efficiency of local governments in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. By offering a comparative perspective and by applying econometric methods and regression models, it analyses various reform trajectories and their effects on individual CEE countries. Furthermore, the book discusses input and output indicators for evaluating the efficiency of municipalities. Readers will learn about the common features of these countries, the impact of path dependence, and future prospects for decentralization reforms. In closing, the book discusses modern management and administration methods, opportunities for cooperation between municipalities, co-creative service delivery, and other measures that could improve the efficiency of public service provision.

Decentralization and Development of Sri Lanka Within a Unitary State

Decentralization and Development of Sri Lanka Within a Unitary State
Title Decentralization and Development of Sri Lanka Within a Unitary State PDF eBook
Author N.S. Cooray
Publisher Springer
Pages 362
Release 2017-09-19
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 9811042594

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This comprehensive volume provides uniquely diverse insights into various aspects of decentralization and development from both developed and developing countries, with special reference to Sri Lanka. For a quarter century, Sri Lanka was battered by its prolonged civil war, which ended in 2009, but has now achieved relative peace and stability. Having developed rapidly, Sri Lanka offers a classic example for developing countries. There is, however, a strong need, particularly in the context of postwar conflict, to formulate policies for reconciliation, peace building, and development at all levels—local, provincial, and national. Decentralization itself is not a new subject; however, how to devolve power to local administrative levels within a unitary system and how to link the devolved power to make local administrative systems more conducive to development and provide better services for citizens are challenging tasks in many countries. Taking into account the developmental, governance, and conciliatory needs and the sensitivity of central–local relations, this volume critically examines the local government systems in Sri Lanka. It also proposes a viable, effective and autonomous local-level administrative unit based, which draws on experiences from Japan and other countries, and identifies the role and functions of such a unit. The book presents commissioned papers from a three-year research project undertaken by internationally respected experts with financial support by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) under a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research.

Decentralized Governance and Accountability

Decentralized Governance and Accountability
Title Decentralized Governance and Accountability PDF eBook
Author Jonathan A. Rodden
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 313
Release 2019-02-28
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 110849790X

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Reviews recent lessons about decentralized governance and implications for future development programs and policies.

Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries

Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries
Title Fiscal Decentralization in Developing Countries PDF eBook
Author Richard M. Bird
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 320
Release 2008-12-04
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 9780521101585

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Fiscal Decentralisation in Developing Countries features important, original and up-to-date research from leading scholars assessing fiscal decentralization in developing countries. It has rich and varied case-study material from countries as diverse as India, China, Colombia, Bosnia-Herzogovina and South Africa.

Taxation, Government Spending and Economic Growth

Taxation, Government Spending and Economic Growth
Title Taxation, Government Spending and Economic Growth PDF eBook
Author Philip Booth
Publisher London Publishing Partnership
Pages 256
Release 2016-11-01
Genre Political Science
ISBN 025536735X

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Amidst the debates about ‘austerity’ a number of vital debates in public finance have been sidelined. Because the reductions in government spending – small though they have been so far- have been designed to reduce the government’s borrowing requirement, there has been little discussion of whether the size of the state should be reduced in order to facilitate long-run reductions in the burden of taxation. This book traces the history of the growth of the size of the state over the last 100 years whilst also making international comparisons. There is a particular focus on recent and projected future developments which shows that, though the total level of government spending has not decreased significantly in recent years, there has been a big redirection of spending from some areas to others. The authors then examine the evidence on the relationship between taxation and economic growth. As well as reviewing recent literature, they also undertake new modelling that higher taxes are detrimental for growth. In the final part of the book, the whole UK tax system is reconsidered in a proper economic framework. The UK has one of the world’s most complex tax systems and its incoherence has increased over the last five years. Sweeping reforms are proposed to the system which wold involve abolishing around 20 taxes and the development of a simple, predictable tax system based on principles that should gain wide acceptance.