Cuba's Foreign Policy In The Middle East
Title | Cuba's Foreign Policy In The Middle East PDF eBook |
Author | Damian J Fernandez |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 141 |
Release | 2021-11-18 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0429712731 |
In spite of the growing academic interest in Cuba's international relations in the revolutionary period. Cuba's policy toward the Middle East has been a neglected field of study. Although the Middle East has not been a high priority item on Fidel Castro's agenda, various factors have combined to propel the regime into taking a more active stance in the region, not least of which is the importance of the Middle East to the Soviet Union. Some of these factors have been ideological, such as the nature of Castroism itself. Other factors have been more pragmatic: the need to increase Cuba's leverage with the Soviet Union; the desire to establish spheres of interest of its own in the Third World; the attempt to use external politics to soothe internal problems and the wish to maximize the prestige of the Cuban revolution, and, by extension, that of its lider maximo. Since 1959, Havana's Middle Eastern policy has experienced four stages: (1) 1959-1973: Autonomous foreign policy, marked by a dual relationship with both Israel and the Arab states. (2) 1973-1977: Accommodation to the Soviet line; anti-Israeli policy combined with an expansion of relations with progressive states, signalled by the establishment of Cuban military missions. (3) 1977-1980: Activist policy in the region, expanded role and development of diplomatic relationships. (4) 1981 to the present (1985): Cautious involvement; restrained activism, emphasizing socio-economic cooperation. Cuba's incursion into the Arab world illuminates how Cuban foreign policy works, especially in relation to autonomy, convergence, and subordination; dependence, pragmatism, and ideology. The island's entrance into Middle East politics has introduced new risks into the island's foreign policy in return for the benefits which have been derived. A theory to explain Cuba's foreign policy in its interaction with the Soviet Union in the Third World must include heretofore neglected variables: time; regime type; and factionalism (bureaucratic politics), in addition to external events. The study of Cuba's initiatives in the Middle East will serve to test this theory.
Latin American Relations with the Middle East
Title | Latin American Relations with the Middle East PDF eBook |
Author | Marta Tawil Kuri |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 231 |
Release | 2022-03-29 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 1000570053 |
Latin American Relations with the Middle East surveys the dealings of ten Latin American and Caribbean states – Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Peru, Mexico, Uruguay, and Venezuela – with the Middle East. This volume examins these states' external behavior at both an empirical and conceptual level. Empirically, authors seek to examine Latin American and Caribbean foreign policies towards the Middle East in four dimensions: diplomatic attention; trade and investment (including the energy issue); development cooperation; security matters/intelligence, and relationship with multilateralism (Iran, Palestine, and Syria). Case studies are selectively deployed to observe the influence of unfavorable circumstances that have increased since 2015, such as domestic turmoil, wars, economic crisis, ideological bias, and international constraints. Conceptually, the book enhances the theoretical framework for understanding Southern countries’ foreign policies, through fomenting dialogue with Latin American and Caribbean regional literature on foreign policy. Authors inquire about how decision-making processes occur, and uncover how influential actors help to test the main hypotheses of Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA). Forging essential new paths of inquiry, this book is a must read for researchers of International Relations, Foreign Policy, South-South Relations, Latin American Politics, and Middle Eastern Politics.
Cuban Foreign Policy
Title | Cuban Foreign Policy PDF eBook |
Author | H. Michael Erisman |
Publisher | Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2018 |
Genre | Außenpolitik |
ISBN | 9781442270930 |
This volume illustrates the sweeping changes in Cuban foreign policy under Ra l Castro. Leading scholars from around the world show how the significant shift in foreign policy direction that started in 1990 after the implosion of the Soviet Union has continued, in many ways taking totally unexpected paths--as is shown by the move toward the normalization of relations with Washington. Providing a systematic overview of Cuba's relations with the United States, Latin America, Russia, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Africa, this book will be invaluable for courses on contemporary Cuban politics.
Cuba's Foreign Policy in the Middle East
Title | Cuba's Foreign Policy in the Middle East PDF eBook |
Author | Damián J. Fernández |
Publisher | |
Pages | 422 |
Release | 1986 |
Genre | Cuba |
ISBN |
To Make a World Safe for Revolution
Title | To Make a World Safe for Revolution PDF eBook |
Author | Professor Jorge I Doma-Nguez |
Publisher | Harvard University Press |
Pages | 388 |
Release | 2009-06-01 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 9780674034273 |
The twentieth-century history of Cuba borders on fantasy. This diminutive country boldly and repeatedly exercises the foreign policy of a major power. Although closely tied to the United States through most of its modern history, Cuba successfully defied the U.S. government after 1959, consolidated its own power, and defeated an invasion of U.S.-backed exiles at the Bay of Pigs in 1961. Fidel Castro then brought the world alarmingly close to nuclear war in 1962. Jorge Domínguez presents a comprehensive survey of Cuban international relations since Castro came to power. Domínguez unravels Cuba's response to the 1962 missile crisis and the U.S.-Soviet understandings that emerged from that. He explores the ties that link Cuba to the U.S.S.R. and other Communist countries; analyzes Cuban support for revolutionary movements throughout the world, especially in Latin America and Africa; and assesses the significance of Cuban political and economic relations with Western Europe, Canada, and Japan. Some have charged that Cuba does not have a foreign policy, that Fidel Castro merely takes orders from his Soviet bosses. Domínguez argues that there is indeed a specifically Cuban foreign policy, poised not only between hegemony and autonomy, between compliance and self-assertion, but also between militancy and pragmatism. He believes that within the context of Soviet hegemony Cuba's foreign policy is very much its own, and he marshals impressive evidence to support this belief. His book is based on extensive documentation from Cuba, the United States, and other countries, as well as from many in-depth interviews carried out during trips to Cuba.
Re-shaping U.S. Foreign Policy Toward Cuba
Title | Re-shaping U.S. Foreign Policy Toward Cuba PDF eBook |
Author | Russell J. Blaine |
Publisher | |
Pages | 36 |
Release | 2002 |
Genre | Cuba |
ISBN |
Cuba in a Changing World
Title | Cuba in a Changing World PDF eBook |
Author | United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East |
Publisher | |
Pages | 240 |
Release | 1991 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN |