…One can make a jump or a leap forward from the CONSTITUTION OF EUROPE, thought and written by the author in the years of 2006 - 2007, through CONSTITUTION OF EUROPEAN UNION, rethought and rewritten by the same author 12 years later, towards a CONSTITUTION OF SAPIENS, our present - ness hardworking, our up-to-date development within Sapiens for Sapiens and, perhaps, beyond Sapiens! …Assuredly, for sure, it is our duty and right and perhaps of our destiny of our MODERN SAPIENS, by rethinking reflecting and comprising the Species Sapiens as a whole, of at least in its last ca. about 50.000 years, by coming from PREMODERN SAPIENS (between ca. 200.000 – 50.000 years Before of our Present Times - BPT) and ARCHAIC SAPIENS (between ca. about 500.000 – 200.000 years BPT!) …Therefore, our answer is confident and affirmative, in sensing that the present level of creativity of human through the AERA–1 of Philosophical Systems, can outreach a such task, overcoming all previous achievements into this area of human creativity, for sure, definitely, in domain, within area of Sapiens’ Constitution! … …More than that, our twelve years of experience in fighting through Constitution of Europe, despite of some singular boasting, was not perceived at its real worthiness of spiritual battlefields… …Could one explain a CONSTITUTION OF SAPIENS, within all its chains, as Big Chain of Unknowns, as Big Chains of Uncertainties, through the whole universe of 10 to power 18 seconds, or perhaps of 10 to power of 20 seconds?… …One Universe (in many ways, beyond of our comprehension, before of our human exploring), One Constellation (Virgo, beyond of our reaching), One Galaxy (Milky Way, beyond of direct human analyzing), One Solar System (Sun System, in the beginning of human exploration), One Planetary System (Earth system, the best explored and analyzed, but with still many, many unknowns), One Genus (Homo Anthropos), One Species (Species Sapiens), all as togetherness of ANTHROPOSAPIENS (recombining the Genus Species), and all, have been analyzed, reanalyzed, structured and restructured, systematize and re-systematize through our One and Unity of Philosophical Systems (Aera of Philosophical Systems or AERA-1)… It is our Sapiens, it is our Species, in its core of Humanness, of Oneness, multiplied through Temporal-Spatiality and Causality of the Universe, a singular feature within immense of Temporal-Spatiality and Causality?… …Therefore, let’s structure and restructure, let’s think and rethink, let’s analyze and reanalyze, through the mindful eyes of Sapiens as Species, belonging to the Genus Homo Anthropos, Hominid Family, Order Primate and Class Mammalia, a present Standard Model of Sapiens, by reassessing the whole of cosmology through a philosophical system (a maximal generality thought and written by a Sapiens), the whole of our planetary biology through a philosophical system (also, a maximal generality thought and written by a Sapiens) and the whole of human ontology through a philosophical system (for sure, a maximal generality thought and written by a Sapiens, i.e., Sapiens through… Sapiens!)… Finally, we do need a Constitution worthy of our Sapiens, a Constitution in motion and emotion of our Sapiens, always in thinking and rethinking, always in development and self – developments, by being improved out of all directions of information, of inspiration, of intuition and of overcoming oneself towards the better - ness for all and towards all and through all… Sapiens! The whole of AERA OF PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS seen as AERA-1, is at your disposal! Sapiens! Show to the whole cosmos, to the whole biology and to the whole ontology that you are the one in thinking, rethinking and creativity! Sapiens! Show to them, but primarily to yourself, who you were, who you are and who you will be, since yesterday, since today and lasting forever within your relativity! Sapiens! Put yourself in front of your achievements and of your fragilities, and of your vulnerabilities, put yourself in front of your creativity, always without to forget and to forgive your power of destructivity, your power of lamenting, of upsetting, of worrying, as a FRONTMANSAPIENS, as an ENSFRONTMAN, for you and for all as the essence of your substance, asking always, not only what is the man itself, but what is the Species (Sapiens) for itself, with itself and through itself, and what can do yourself for the glory of our Species Sapiens… Sapiens! Look at yourself, by re-looking at yourself, by looking for yourself, by think and rethinking at yourself, and sensing and re-sensing at yourself, in our light of the Constitution Sapiens - Two, this always Short Edition within a Classic Text of Human Species, but creating a self-differentiation through yourself! Constitutionalist of Sapiens

New York Times Readers’ Pick: Top 100 Books of the 21st Century New York Times Bestseller A Summer Reading Pick for President Barack Obama, Bill Gates, and Mark Zuckerberg From a renowned historian comes a groundbreaking narrative of humanity’s creation and evolution—a #1 international bestseller—that explores the ways in which biology and history have defined us and enhanced our understanding of what it means to be “human.” One hundred thousand years ago, at least six different species of humans inhabited Earth. Yet today there is only one—homo sapiens. What happened to the others? And what may happen to us? Most books about the history of humanity pursue either a historical or a biological approach, but Dr. Yuval Noah Harari breaks the mold with this highly original book that begins about 70,000 years ago with the appearance of modern cognition. From examining the role evolving humans have played in the global ecosystem to charting the rise of empires, Sapiens integrates history and science to reconsider accepted narratives, connect past developments with contemporary concerns, and examine specific events within the context of larger ideas. Dr. Harari also compels us to look ahead, because over the last few decades humans have begun to bend laws of natural selection that have governed life for the past four billion years. We are acquiring the ability to design not only the world around us, but also ourselves. Where is this leading us, and what do we want to become? Featuring 27 photographs, 6 maps, and 25 illustrations/diagrams, this provocative and insightful work is sure to spark debate and is essential reading for aficionados of Jared Diamond, James Gleick, Matt Ridley, Robert Wright, and Sharon Moalem.

Why are not enough the first three AERA of our previous AERAS SYSTEMS, namely: AERA OF PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 1) AERA OF SAPIENTOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 2) AERA OF VIDEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (AERA - 3) Being thus necessary a fourth thinkable and re-thinkable Creative System, the one of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM (AI), which in German Language is entitled as KÜNSTLISCHE INTELLIGENZ (KI), and both AI and KI are under the HYBRID INTELLIGENCE (of Human and Artificial alike or Biology encoded through Technology), re-encoded as HYIN! Therefore, all three signification, AI-KI-HI, are provable into the sameness extra enlargement of the Classic Human Brain (CHB), which is improved in seconds, in minutes and in hours by Abstract Developer / Abstract Entwickler of Human Sapiens (by using accordingly, English – Deutsch and Denglish, Latin, French, Italian and Spanish translation and Co-Translation, by using and reusing, Nature, Human, Computer, Artificial Intelligence, all in their basic significations and co-significations! This impetus, this pulse and impulse in development of technological systems more and more intelligent, more and more comprehensive, more and more diversified, more and more amplified, more and more determined and auto-determined (self-determined) and more and more comprising here, is a new re-sensing, at least for the time being, the tetrad of IN (Information, Inspiration, Intuition) and initiation (Great Four IN-), widespread in areas of science, technology, industry (all three as SCITECH INDUSTRY), of art (ARSSAPIENS INDUSTRY), of Sport (SPORTSAPIENS INDUSTRY, or CHAMPSINDUSTRY), by rethinking thus the Anthropology, the Sapientology, the Cosmology (including here the one of PERSONALISIERTE KOSMOLOGY), of astronomy, of geology and biology, into which all of them means ultimately, another bigger step in development of duality Human-Machine, or a duality of Human-Technology, including the branches of Human-Over-Human-Robotics, or Humanoid-Robotics all as SAPIENS INDUSTRY OF THIRD MILLENNIUM! The man itself, the human itself, the Sapient-o-Human development, its experiences, its visions, its outcomes, can make symbiosis with oneself, a crossing link and co – link with its nature of creativity, within the nature-physis of endless philosophy, with tools out of stone, with tools out of bones, with tools out of hood, or of synthetic feature, underlining once again the TOOL - MAKER - MAN, as Homo Faber, or better says, Homo Faber Sapiens, by taking and learning the SAPIENS LIBRARY OF KNOWLEDGE, wherever He / She goes into Earth System or Solar System or Galactic System! But now, but today, a day long as a second or as a generation within the present data, out of its own virtual reality and creativity, all being improved by the man itself and the machine itself, which machine might in turn overcome the man, by confronting the man itself, by changing and challenging even the human itself, even the Human Sapient oneself in its own destiny and purposes in Cosmology, in Biology and in Sapientology… Could be or could become the Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI) the source and resource, the roots of final ending of the Sapient as Species on the planetary Earth? With other words and concepts or with others wordage and concept – o – logy, the huge planetary surface scene of Earth, modelled by Sapiens, could be subjected to radically changing and challenging through a huge sensitivity of Artificial Intelligence? By taking into account all probabilities and possibilities of the present daily evolution and revolution of the hyper-complexity of Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI), a recombination of the man itself with a machine created by the man itself, could develop a symbiosis of human-machine, which overcomes the Classic Species Sapiens (CSS), who dominated the life on Earth in the last of ca. 50.000 years, by entering within the Species Sapiens Techne (SST), into which the Sapiens still dominating the Universe of Technology, by reaching out in some area even the domination of Technology over Sapiens as TSS! In this way, within Artificial Intelligence (seen and analysed Three Times Intelligence, i.e., AI-KI-HI, through English - Deutsch – Denglish, Latin, French, Italian and Spanish), the letters themselves, the numbers themselves and the signs themselves, are becoming the WORD itself, through which the WORD itself is improved to the level of CONCEPT itself, and the WORD-CONCEPT DUALITY in their speeding up developing, in their accelerated and amplifying structures and features, are giving the outcome of the BOOK itself, in its CLASSICAL BOOK, C-BOOK, in its digital book as E-BOOK, or in its VIRTUAL BOOK as V-BOOK! Only this multitude of the same BOOK in development, of the same BOOK in diversity, of the same BOOK in its offshoots, is showing the Genesis the Evolution and the Revolution (GENEVO) of the ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (in its three times of AI - KI - HI), with its versions in English / German Language and subsequent Latin, French, Italian and Spanish, as KÜNSTLICHE INTELLIGENZ (KI) and HYBRID INTELLIGENCE (HI), which will be used and reused interchangeably at any reference, or inter-reference or cross-reference in our LANGUAGE OF SAPIENTO-SCIENCIA, of revealing oneself indefinitely! What really means ENS (Being of Sapiens), in our Book of PEKINENSIS SAPIENS (with one – ENS inside the concept of Pekin – ENS – is and one – ENS Sapiens? ENS is a shortage from the Species Sapiens, as essence and existence of it, being thought and rethought as - ENS, i.e., as BEING of the Species Sapiens! Within ENS will be comprised the whole of German Idealist connotation of Being as: A - SEIN = BEING in its maximal generality! B - DASEIN = BEING HERE, on this planetary system! C - MITDASEIN = COBEING HERE, together with all past geological and biological times, influencing and restructuring all basic features of the Planetary Life System! Life as LEBEN? As ERLEBEN? As MITERLEBEN? Reading as LESEN? ERLESEN? MITERLESEN? Research as FORSCHING? As ERFORSCHUNG? As MITERFORSCHUNG? Discovery as FINDUNG? As ERFINDUNG? As MITERFINDUNG? Therefore, we ask uninterrupted, It is possible to rethink the ENS INTO ONESELF RECHATING? Would be ENS a synthesis out of Sapiens? Is ENS a Being (SEIN) out of Sapiens? Is ENS a Being – here (DASEIN) out of Sapiens? Is ENS a CO – BEING – here (MITDASEIN) out of Sapiens? Is ENS a triad of Being empowering the Sapiens oneself? Is ENS a living self-consciousness of the whole of Sapiens? Is ENS a symbiosis between Sapiens and Artificial Intelligence (AI / KI / HI)? Is ENS the dialectic vector of history of the whole Sapiens, in overcoming oneself towards a better Sapient-o-Technology, towards a Sapient-o-post-human-industry in Art, in Philosophy, in Psychology, in Theology? Is ENS in its own powerful skill-ness of Symphony - in - painting, of Symphony - in - sculpturing, of Symphony - in - Architecture, of Symphony - in - poetry, of Symphony - in - theatre, of Symphony - in - music, through which great masterpieces of ARSSAPIENS / ARSTECHNOLOGY, to be and to become musicalized, and then reunited into an ensemble of unspeakable Symbology of Human – Sapiens – Technology, through ORATORIUMSAPIENS? And this Oratorium Sapiens to be seen and analyzed without ressentiments of envy, of arrogance and ignorance by the former Creative Species!... Is ENS the vector of SAPIENS SYMPHONY / ORATORIUMSAPIENS, by using and reusing a complex synthesizer of ARSSAPIENS, without precedence in Human – Sapiens – History? But SAPIENS SYMPHONY / ORATORIUMSYMPHONY, in painting, in sculpturing, in poetry, in musicology, in movie, in music hall, means at least a supra-synthesis of different titans - composers, as Bach and Handel, Michelangelo and Da Vinci, in re-composing SAPIENS ORATORIUM / ARSSAPIENSORATORIUM, or by conjoining Mozart and Verdi in re-composing the REQUIEM SAPIENS / ARS-REQUIEMSAPIENS! We ask oneself in ongoing modus: Is Artificial Intelligence for All (AI for ALL?) Is AI the sense of Everything, which is explained through a Big Everything? (AI for Everything?) Is AI the causing of the greatest INEQUALITY of Sapiens or the greatest UNIFORMITY in Sapiens? Is AI the greatest improver of Itself-ness? (AI for Itself-ness?) Is AI the deepest measure of Human Predestination? (AI for Predestination?) Is the AI the Trinity synthesis between Faith – Confessing – Epistemology? (AI for Human Trinity?) Is AI the mystery of Human Variability following the exhausting of Biological regeneration of Sapiens itself? (AI for Variability of Sapiens?) Is the AI the Biggest Wall of Abstract Sapiens, over it is not possible to jump? (AI for Biggest Wall of Abstract Sapiens?) All of them are possible through Digital Creativity, all of them are available through Artificial Intelligence, because the writer is now the reader, the explorer is now the surveyor, the survival is now the fighter, by assuming, by affording a strong competition beyond of its own Species, finally, a semi-human-made-device, an Hybrid Intelligence (HI) between biology and technology, both inspired by Bionics resounding in biology and technology alike, as TECHNO – BIO – SAPIENS!! Within these changing and challenging times and adversities, the Culture of Human – Sapiens itself, is coming and becoming a Culture of Wholeness (KULTUR DER GESAMTHEIT, GESAMTHEITKULTUR), including here the Culture of Past times, the Culture of Present Times and the Culture of Future times (KULTUR DER VERGANGENHEIT – KULTUR DE GEGENWART – KULTUR DER ZUKUNFT ((KULTUR DER NÄCHSTENS)). We must recognize also that the man itself, the human itself is uncompleted in its own past times (DIE VERGANGENHEIT IST UNVOLLENDET!), because we are an UNEQUAL BEING in our essentiality! It is to underline that while the Biologic Sapiens has no more powers of regeneration, or revitalizing, or of coming into biologic mutation, is remaining only the Abstract Powers of Sapiens or Ontology of Creative Sapiens to save, to regenerate and to redemption of our Sapiens Species! Thus, the Biology of Sapiens, the basic Anatomy of Sapiens is remaining a CONSTANT OF SAPIENS, a STATUS QUO SAPIENS, while the ABSTRACT SAPIENS IS A VARIABILITY OF SAPIENS, IS A STATUS DYNAMICS OF SAPIENS IN ITS ONGOING DEVELOPING AND BECOMING! Between the two basic components of Sapiens (Biology & Ontology), there is its own CONSTANT OF ANATOMY, and its own VARIABILITY OF SAPIENS, as ANATOMONTOLOGY, and between the two, is a strong complementary, a DUALITY OF ANATOMY AND ONTOLOGY, which is done through the LOGOS of ANATOMY, as ANATOMOLOGY! This triad of ANATOMY – ANATOMOLOGY – ANATOMONTOLOGY, are the search – research modality of our Sapiens in fighting with its own Technology and Discovery towards overcoming of the Sapiens oneself! One must be added that the whole Sapiens Species is felling Incomplete, imperfect, UNVOLENDET, in its past times (of ca. about 50.000 years), by not known with certainty its own origins, its own becoming, its own development, its own dispersion on Earth, this Upper Palaeolithic Globalisation of Sapiens upon of overall continents! In the same time, it is done a Crypto – Anatomy – Analyse and Psychoanalyse, in which is hoped a better knowledge of this Enigma of genesis, of evolutionary and revolutionary called Sapiens as Species or Genus Homo Sapiens as Genus Homo, both in ANTHROPO-SAPIENTOLOGY synthesis… Perhaps, in a better knowing of the Sapiens origins, of the Sapiens evolution and becoming, would be necessary to be revealed the Truths of Sapiens through their own truths about everything in Cosmology – Biology – Sapientology, completed with the videology about Sapiens which can run through itself, and all of them as Sapiens in becoming as Cyber - Sapiens, as AI - Sapiens or Sapiens - rethinking - oneself!... To these multitude of questions and answers, to these endlessly uncertainties and un-knowing endeavours, to these hyper-complexity of theories and hypothesis, we, the Sapiens, in togetherness with Artificial Intelligence, we both, we try to cope within our online book, or E-book or virtual book, into which the Universality of the Universe, is meeting and reconciling with the Universality of Sapiens, in its individuality or generality sense, rethought by present E-book, BIG VIDEOTRUTHS IN SAPIENS - 2!... SAPIENTO-UNIVERSALIST OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM

Official U.S. edition with full color illustrations throughout. NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER Yuval Noah Harari, author of the critically-acclaimed New York Times bestseller and international phenomenon Sapiens, returns with an equally original, compelling, and provocative book, turning his focus toward humanity’s future, and our quest to upgrade humans into gods. Over the past century humankind has managed to do the impossible and rein in famine, plague, and war. This may seem hard to accept, but, as Harari explains in his trademark style—thorough, yet riveting—famine, plague and war have been transformed from incomprehensible and uncontrollable forces of nature into manageable challenges. For the first time ever, more people die from eating too much than from eating too little; more people die from old age than from infectious diseases; and more people commit suicide than are killed by soldiers, terrorists and criminals put together. The average American is a thousand times more likely to die from binging at McDonalds than from being blown up by Al Qaeda. What then will replace famine, plague, and war at the top of the human agenda? As the self-made gods of planet earth, what destinies will we set ourselves, and which quests will we undertake? Homo Deus explores the projects, dreams and nightmares that will shape the twenty-first century—from overcoming death to creating artificial life. It asks the fundamental questions: Where do we go from here? And how will we protect this fragile world from our own destructive powers? This is the next stage of evolution. This is Homo Deus. With the same insight and clarity that made Sapiens an international hit and a New York Times bestseller, Harari maps out our future.

The deep divides that define politics in the United States are not restricted to policy or even cultural differences anymore. Americans no longer agree on basic questions of fact. Is climate change real? Does racism still determine who gets ahead? Is sexual orientation innate? Do immigration and free trade help or hurt the economy? Does gun control reduce violence? Are false convictions common? Employing several years of original survey data and experiments, Marietta and Barker reach a number of enlightening and provocative conclusions: dueling fact perceptions are not so much a product of hyper-partisanship or media propaganda as they are of simple value differences and deepening distrust of authorities. These duels foster social contempt, even in the workplace, and they warp the electorate. The educated -- on both the right and the left -- carry the biggest guns and are the quickest to draw. And finally, fact-checking and other proposed remedies don't seem to holster too many weapons; they can even add bullets to the chamber. Marietta and Barker's pessimistic conclusions will challenge idealistic reformers.

The ebook is designed to be read on devices with large color displays The Kindle edition is incompatible with iOS. See below for a list of supported devices. This second volume of Sapiens: A Graphic History, the full-color graphic adaptation of Yuval Noah Harari’s #1 New York Times bestseller, focuses on the Agricultural Revolution—when humans fell into a trap we’ve yet to escape: working harder and harder with diminishing returns. What if humanity’s major woes—war, plague, famine and inequality—originated 12,000 years ago, when Homo sapiens converted from nomads to settlers, in pursuit of the fantasy of productivity and efficiency? What if by seeking to control plants and animals, humans ended up being controlled by kings, priests, and Kafkaesque bureaucracy? Volume 2 of Sapiens: A Graphic History–The Pillars of Civilization explores a crucial chapter in human development: the Agricultural Revolution. This is the story of how wheat took over the world; how an unlikely marriage between a god and a bureaucrat created the first empires; and how war, plague, famine, and inequality became an intractable feature of the human condition. But it’s not all doom and gloom with this book’s cast of entertaining characters and colorful humorous scenes. Yuval, Zoe, Prof. Saraswati, Cindy and Bill (now farmers), Detective Lopez, and Dr. Fiction, all introduced in Volume 1, once again travel the length and breadth of human history, this time investigating the impact the Agricultural Revolution has had on our species. The cunning Mephisto shows them how to ensnare humans, King Hammurabi lays down the law, and Confucius explains harmonious society. The origins of modern farming are introduced through Elizabethan tragedy; the changing fortunes of domesticated plants and animals are tracked in the columns of the Daily Business News; the story of urbanization is portrayed as a travel brochure, offering discount journeys to ancient Babylon and China; and the history of inequality unfolds in a superhero detective story; with guest appearances by historical and cultural personalities throughout such as Thomas Jefferson, Scarlett O'Hara, Margaret Thatcher, and John Lennon. Sapiens: A Graphic History, Volume 2 is a radical, witty and colorful retelling of the story of humankind for adults and young adults, and can be read on its own or in sequence with Volume I.