This thesis deals with the flame propagation in spark ignition engine combustion process using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD). This study is based on flame propagation inside the combustion chamber which is important as flame propagation affects the engine efficiency, emission and some more. A 3-D model is created based on the Mitsubishi Magma 4G15 that act as a baseline engine. It is then simulated using CFD where its approaches make it a suitable platform to study the internal combustion engine phenomenon. The project simulates only 50o CA starting from the ignition until the completion of the combustion process. The flame radius obtain through simulation is then compared with the experimental data together with the literature review. However, there are discrepancies of the results due to improper boundary condition and inherit limitation of the model. For further simulation of combustion process must consider detail mixture properties, detail boundary condition and model extension for better accuracy data.

The book provides a comprehensive overview of combustion models used in different types of spark ignition engines. In the first generation of spark ignition (SI) engines, the turbulence is created by the shear flow passing through the intake valves, and significantly decays during the intake and compression strokes. The residual turbulence enhances the laminar flame velocity, which is characteristic of the fuel and increases the relative effectiveness of the engine. In this simple two-zone model, the turbulence is estimated empirically; the spherical flame propagation model considers ignition delay, thermodynamics, heat transfer and chemical equilibrium, to obtain the performance and emissions of an SI engine. The model is used extensively by designers and research engineers to handle the fuel-air mixture prepared in the inlet and different geometries of open combustion chambers. The empiricism of the combustion model was progressively dismantled over the years. New 3D models for ignition considering the flow near a spark plug and flame propagation in the bulk gases were developed by incorporating solutions to Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for the turbulent flow with chemical reactions in the intense computational fluid dynamics. The models became far less empirical and enabled treating new generation direct-injection spark-ignition (DISI) gasoline and gas engines. The more complex layout of DISI engines with passive or active prechamber is successfully handled by them. This book presents details of models of SI engine combustion progressively increasing in complexity, making them accessible to designers, researchers, and even mechanical engineers who are curious to explore the field. This book is a valuable resource for anyone interested in spark ignition combustion.