This book is derived from chapter 5.1 of the main book "Dredging Technology Book1: The Basics". In order to keep track of things section numbers and formula numbers are kept the same as in book 1.The centrifugal pump and its drive react to changes in the valve opening as follows:1) Blocking the flow causes the pump pressure to rise, however at the same time the drive uses less fuel and delivers less power and starts to rotate faster. Generating the high pressure apparently is not a problem for the drive. 2) Increasing the flow by removing the outgoing hydraulic resistance causes higher fuelconsumption and slower rotation speed.Generating less pressure is apparently a problem for the drive.It is these phenomena that the operator and engineer must understand very well whenthey use a centrifugal pump and drive. In this book the how and why of the working of a centrifugal dredge pump with a diesel drive or electric drive is explained in detail. Following subjects are described: - Changing the impellar diameter to adapt to a changing pipeline length .- Situation at the suction side of the pump.- The "cavitation" phenomenon, which is the start of the boiling of the fluid. - The working of the diesel motor and electro motor. - The influence of the motor characteristic on the pump characteristic. The theory of an Ejector pump is described, complete with the pump characteristic and the efficiency curve. The advantage of an ejector pump is the absence of moving parts. One has to take special attention to the nozzle design and nozzle maintenance. (see Book 1 chapter 1.8) An important conclusion is the very low theoretical max pump efficiency of 29%.

1,1 Applications of Slurry Transport Vast tonnages are pumped every year in the form of solid-liquid mixtures, known as slurries. The application which involves the largest quantities is the dredging industry, continually maintaining navigation in harbours and rivers, altering coastlines and winning material for landfill and construction purposes. As a single dredge may be required to maintain a throughput of 7000 tonnes of slurry per hour or more, very large centrifugal pumps are used. Figures 1-1 and 1-2 show, respectively, an exterior view of this type of pump, and a view of a large dredge-pump impeller (Addie & Helmley, 1989). The manufacture of fertiliser is another process involving massive slur- transport operations. Li Florida, phosphate matrix is recovered by huge draglines in open-pit mining operations. It is then slurried, and pumped to the wash plants through pipelines with a typical length of about 10 kilometres. Each year some 34 million tonnes of matrix are transported in this manner. This industry employs centrifugal pumps that are generally smaller than those used in large dredges, but impeller diameters up to 1. 4 m are common, and drive capacity is often in excess of 1000 kW. The transport distance is typically longer than for dredging applications, and Chapter 1 Figure LI. Testing a dredge pump at the GIW Hydraulic Laboratory Figure 1. 2. Impeller for large dredge pump 1. Introduction 3 hence a series of pumping stations is often used. Figure 1-3 shows a boost- pump installation in a phosphate pipeline.

Highlights the latest scientific and technological advances, from inventions and discoveries to a history of technology.