Anomaly! Collider Physics And The Quest For New Phenomena At Fermilab

Anomaly! Collider Physics And The Quest For New Phenomena At Fermilab
Title Anomaly! Collider Physics And The Quest For New Phenomena At Fermilab PDF eBook
Author Tommaso Dorigo
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 304
Release 2016-09-26
Genre Science
ISBN 1786341131

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'Dorigo provides an engaging and insightful perspective on the pursuit of physics discoveries at CDF … Dorigo’s book is thus almost certainly going to be an important source for anyone interested in the history of CDF … It is a personal yet highly informative story of discovery and almost-discovery from the perspective of someone who saw the events firsthand.'Physics TodayFrom the mid-1980s, an international collaboration of 600 physicists embarked on the investigation of subnuclear physics at the high-energy frontier. As well as discovering the top quark, the heaviest elementary particle ever observed, the physicists analyzed their data to seek signals of new physics which could revolutionize our understanding of nature.Anomaly! tells the story of that quest, and focuses specifically on the finding of several unexplained effects which were unearthed in the process. These anomalies proved highly controversial within the large team: to some collaborators they called for immediate publication, while to others their divulgation threatened to jeopardize the reputation of the experiment.Written in a confidential, narrative style, this book looks at the sociology of a large scientific collaboration, providing insight in the relationships between top physicists at the turn of the millennium. The stories offer an insider's view of the life cycle of the 'failed' discoveries that unavoidably accompany even the greatest endeavors in modern particle physics.

General Model Independent Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model

General Model Independent Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model
Title General Model Independent Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model PDF eBook
Author Saranya Samik Ghosh
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 77
Release 2020-08-13
Genre Science
ISBN 3030537838

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This primer describes the general model independent searches for new physics phenomena beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. First, the motivation for performing general model independent experimental searches for new physics is presented by giving an overview of the current theoretical understanding of particle physics in terms of the Standard Model of particle physics and its shortcomings. Then, the concept and features of general model independent search for new physics at collider based experiments is explained. This is followed by an overview of such searches performed in past high energy physics experiments and the current status of such searches, particularly in the context of the experiments at the LHC. Finally, the future prospects of such general model independent searches, with possible improvements using new tools such as machine learning techniques, is discussed.

Advances in Jet Substructure at the LHC

Advances in Jet Substructure at the LHC
Title Advances in Jet Substructure at the LHC PDF eBook
Author Roman Kogler
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 287
Release 2021-05-10
Genre Science
ISBN 3030728587

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This book introduces the reader to the field of jet substructure, starting from the basic considerations for capturing decays of boosted particles in individual jets, to explaining state-of-the-art techniques. Jet substructure methods have become ubiquitous in data analyses at the LHC, with diverse applications stemming from the abundance of jets in proton-proton collisions, the presence of pileup and multiple interactions, and the need to reconstruct and identify decays of highly-Lorentz boosted particles. The last decade has seen a vast increase in our knowledge of all aspects of the field, with a proliferation of new jet substructure algorithms, calculations and measurements which are presented in this book. Recent developments and algorithms are described and put into the larger experimental context. Their usefulness and application are shown in many demonstrative examples and the phenomenological and experimental effects influencing their performance are discussed. A comprehensive overview is given of measurements and searches for new phenomena performed by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations. This book shows the impressive versatility of jet substructure methods at the LHC.

Proceedings Of The 28th International Conference On High Energy Physics (In 2 Volumes)

Proceedings Of The 28th International Conference On High Energy Physics (In 2 Volumes)
Title Proceedings Of The 28th International Conference On High Energy Physics (In 2 Volumes) PDF eBook
Author Zygmunt Ajduk
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 1878
Release 1997-04-11
Genre
ISBN 9814547107

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The 28th conference from the Rochester series was the major high energy physics conference in 1996. Volume one contains short reports on new theoretical and experimental results. Volume two consists of the review talks presented in the plenary sessions.

Searches for Dijet Resonances

Searches for Dijet Resonances
Title Searches for Dijet Resonances PDF eBook
Author Lydia Audrey Beresford
Publisher Springer
Pages 175
Release 2018-09-04
Genre Science
ISBN 331997520X

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This book addresses one of the most intriguing mysteries of our universe: the nature of dark matter. The results presented here mark a significant and substantial contribution to the search for new physics, in particular for new particles that couple to dark matter. The first analysis presented is a search for heavy new particles that decay into pairs of hadronic jets (dijets). This pioneering analysis explores unprecedented dijet invariant masses, reaching nearly 7 TeV, and sets constraints on several important new physics models. The two subsequent analyses focus on the difficult low dijet mass region, down to 200 GeV, and employ a novel technique to efficiently gather low-mass dijet events. The results of these analyses transcend the long-standing constraints on dark matter mediator particles set by several existing experiments.

Hadron Collider Physics - Proceedings Of The Xi Symposium

Hadron Collider Physics - Proceedings Of The Xi Symposium
Title Hadron Collider Physics - Proceedings Of The Xi Symposium PDF eBook
Author D Bisello
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 814
Release 1997-06-01
Genre
ISBN 9814547026

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The proceedings of this series of annual symposia represent an extensive summary of the experimental and theoretical status of high energy physics at hadron colliders. This volume discusses the latest results on top and beauty physics, QCD, electroweak physics and searches for new particles. The prospects of this field for LHC, Tevatron and Hera machines are also reported.

Beyond The Standard Model Iii

Beyond The Standard Model Iii
Title Beyond The Standard Model Iii PDF eBook
Author S Godfrey
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 546
Release 1993-06-25
Genre
ISBN 9814554014

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This volume presents a critical review of the standard model and the prospects for discovering new physics. It also discusses the recent developments that have taken place in new physics theories beyond the standard model.