Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in European Forest Ecosystems
Title | Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in European Forest Ecosystems PDF eBook |
Author | Ernst-Detlef Schulze |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 520 |
Release | 2013-12-01 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 3642572197 |
This volume quantifies carbon storage in managed forest ecosystems not only in biomass, but also in all soil compartments. It investigates the interaction between the carbon and nitrogen cycles by working along a north-south transect through Europe that starts in northern Sweden, passes through a N-deposition maximum in central Europe and ends in Italy. For the first time biogeochemical processes are linked to biodiversity on a large geographic scale and with special focus on soil organisms. The accompanying CD-ROM provides a complete database of all flux, storage and species observations for modellers.
Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Forest Ecosystems. Final Report
Title | Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Forest Ecosystems. Final Report PDF eBook |
Author | E. Schulze |
Publisher | |
Pages | 500 |
Release | 2000 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
The European Nitrogen Assessment
Title | The European Nitrogen Assessment PDF eBook |
Author | Mark A. Sutton |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 665 |
Release | 2011-04-14 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1139501372 |
Presenting the first continental-scale assessment of reactive nitrogen in the environment, this book sets the related environmental problems in context by providing a multidisciplinary introduction to the nitrogen cycle processes. Issues of upscaling from farm plot and city to national and continental scales are addressed in detail with emphasis on opportunities for better management at local to global levels. The five key societal threats posed by reactive nitrogen are assessed, providing a framework for joined-up management of the nitrogen cycle in Europe, including the first cost-benefit analysis for different reactive nitrogen forms and future scenarios. Incorporating comprehensive maps, a handy technical synopsis and a summary for policy makers, this landmark volume is an essential reference for academic researchers across a wide range of disciplines, as well as stakeholders and policy makers. It is also a valuable tool in communicating the key environmental issues and future challenges to the wider public.
Impacts of Climate Change on Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles in Boreal Forest Ecosystems
Title | Impacts of Climate Change on Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles in Boreal Forest Ecosystems PDF eBook |
Author | Peter Eliasson |
Publisher | |
Pages | 126 |
Release | 2007 |
Genre | Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry) |
ISBN |
Simulations of increased CO2 also confirmed positive growth response in the short term. The response of soil carbon was similar, however predicted to be less than the increase of biomass. Nitrogen availability and negative feedback mechanisms of the plant soil system were critical to the results, indicating that nitrogen progressively limited the growth response.
Fluxes of Carbon, Water and Energy of European Forests
Title | Fluxes of Carbon, Water and Energy of European Forests PDF eBook |
Author | Riccardo Valentini |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 285 |
Release | 2013-06-29 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 3662051710 |
After years of technological development and its important achievements to make our life easier and more comfortable, human society is going to face one of the most difficult challenges of the last century: to stabilize the concentra tion levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to prevent harmful effects on the climate system. Through a delicate balance between photosynthesis and respiration, terres trial ecosystems, and in particular forests, are today thought to take up a sig nificant part of the carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere, sometimes called the "terrestrial carbon sink". However, the location, magnitude, and vulnerability of the carbon dioxide sink of the terrestrial biota are still uncer tain. The suite of traditional tools in an ecologist's toolbox for studying ecosys tem productivity and carbon balance include leaf cuvettes, whole-plant and soil chambers for gas exchange, and biomass and soil carbon inventories. While each of the cited methods has distinct advantages, they are limited with regards to their ability to measure net carbon dioxide exchange of the whole ecosystem across a variety of time scales. This book present a compendium of results of a European project (EURO FLUX), funded by the European Commission through its fourth framework program, aiming to elucidate the role of forests in continental carbon balance.
Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment
Title | Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment PDF eBook |
Author | R. Nieder |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 434 |
Release | 2008-05-30 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1402084331 |
Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary description of C and N fluxes between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere; issues related to C and N management in different ecosystems and their implications for the environment and global climate change; and the approaches to mitigate emission of greenhouse gases. Drawing upon the most up-to-date books, journals, bulletins, reports, symposia proceedings and internet sources documenting interrelationships between different aspects of C and N cycling in the terrestrial environment, Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment fills the gap left by most of the currently available books on C and N cycling. They either deal with a single element of an ecosystem, or are related to one or a few selected aspects like soil organic matter (SOM) and agricultural or forest management, emission of greenhouse gases, global climate change or modeling of SOM dynamics.
Nutrient Cycling in Forest Ecosystems
Title | Nutrient Cycling in Forest Ecosystems PDF eBook |
Author | Robert G. Qualls |
Publisher | |
Pages | 218 |
Release | 2020 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9783039368013 |
The long-term productivity of forest ecosystems depends on the cycling of nutrients. The effect of carbon dioxide fertilization on forest productivity may ultimately be limited by the rate of nutrient cycling. Contemporary and future disturbances such as climatic warming, N-deposition, deforestation, short rotation sylviculture, fire (both wild and controlled), and the invasion of exotic species all place strains on the integrity of ecosystem nutrient cycling. Global differences in climate, soils, and species make it difficult to extrapolate even a single important study worldwide. Despite advances in the understanding of nutrient cycling and carbon production in forests, many questions remain. The chapters in this volume reflect many contemporary research priorities. The thirteen studies in this volume are arranged in the following subject groups: • N and P resorption from foliage worldwide, along chronosequences and along elevation gradients; • Litter production and decomposition; • N and P stoichiometry as affected by N deposition, geographic gradients, species changes, and ecosystem restoration; • Effects of N and P addition on understory biomass, litter, and soil; • Effects of burning on soil nutrients; • Effects of N addition on soil fauna.