Though the new metropolis is one of America's largest, many are unaware of Phoenix's rich and compelling history. Built on land once occupied by the most advanced pre-Columbian irrigation society, Phoenix overcame its hostile desert surroundings to become a thriving agricultural center. After World War II, its population exploded with the mid-century mass migration to the Sun Belt. In times of rapid expansion or decline, Phoenicians proved themselves to be adaptable and optimistic. Phoenix's past is an engaging and surprising story of audacity, vision, greed and a never-ending fight to secure its future. Chronicling the challenges of growth and change, fourth-generation Arizonan Jon Talton tells the story of the city that remains one of American civilization's great accomplishments.

Discover the remarkable city of Phoenix, a jewel in the desert that symbolizes resilience, transformation, and the enduring spirit of progress. This compelling book is more than just a historical account; it's a vibrant journey through time, telling the story of a city that rose from ancient civilizations to become a modern metropolis pulsating with life and diversity. Key Features: Rich Historical Narrative: Explore Phoenix from its early roots as a Native American settlement, through its transformation into a thriving agricultural community, and onto its rise as a bustling modern city. This book stitches together a chronological tapestry of events, people, and transformations. Engaging Storytelling: Written with an engaging narrative style, this book brings to life the stories of the people who shaped Phoenix. From the original Hohokam inhabitants and their astonishing canals to the modern architects of the city's skyline, experience history through the eyes of those who lived it. Cultural Insights: Delve into the melting pot of cultures, traditions, and innovations that make Phoenix unique. Understand how this diversity has shaped the city's identity and contributed to its dynamic nature. Contemporary Relevance: Reflect on how Phoenix's past influences its present and future. This book is not just a historical account but also a commentary on urban growth, sustainability, and the future challenges facing one of America's fastest-growing cities. Inclusive Perspectives: Hear from historians, local residents, and experts, each adding their voice to the narrative and painting a comprehensive picture of the city's evolution. Perfect for: History enthusiasts interested in the American Southwest Residents and former residents of Phoenix seeking a deeper understanding of their city Educators and students looking for a comprehensive yet engaging resource on Phoenix's history Travelers and explorers wanting to enrich their knowledge about this iconic city In "Brief History of Phoenix, Arizona, United States," embark on a fascinating journey through time and experience the soul of Phoenix. Whether you are intimately familiar with the city or just discovering its wonders, this book is an invaluable companion that sheds light on the rich tapestry that is Phoenix, Arizona.

Like the mythical bird it is named after, Phoenix rose from the desert heat to become a prosperous and vital city. Settled on the lands of the ancient Hohokam Indians, Phoenix began as an agricultural community in the 1860s. It was appointed county seat of Maricopa County in 1871 and territorial capital in 1889. By 1900, town boosters were calling Phoenix an "Oasis in the Desert" and the "Denver of the Southwest." By 1920, Phoenix was on its way to being a metropolitan city with a population of 29,053 and sporting an eight-story "skyscraper." Many farsighted individuals documented this development through photographs, allowing today's residents to see the community's amazing growth from small town to big city.

Phoenix is known as the "Valley of the Sun," while Tucson is referred to as "The Old Pueblo." These nicknames epitomize the difference in the public's perception of each city. Phoenix continues to sprawl as one of America's largest and fastest-growing cities. Tucson has witnessed a slower rate of growth, and has only one quarter of Phoenix's population. This was not always the case. Prior to 1920, Tucson had a larger population. How did two cities, with such close physical proximity and similar natural environments develop so differently?Desert Cities examines the environmental circumstances that led to the starkly divergent growth of these two cities. Michael Logan traces this significant imbalance to two main factors: water resources and cultural differences. Both cities began as agricultural communities. Phoenix had the advantage of a larger water supply, the Salt River, which has four and one half times the volume of Tucson's Santa Cruz River. Because Phoenix had a larger river, it received federal assistance in the early twentieth century for the Salt River project, which provided water storage facilities. Tucson received no federal aid. Moreover, a significant cultural difference existed. Tucson, though it became a U.S. possession in 1853, always had a sizable Hispanic population. Phoenix was settled in the 1870s by Anglo pioneers who brought their visions of landscape development and commerce with them.By examining the factors of watershed, culture, ethnicity, terrain, political favoritism, economic development, and history, Desert Cities offers a comprehensive evaluation that illuminates the causes of growth disparity in two major southwestern cities and provides a model for the study of bi-city resource competition.

Phoenix's Mexican American community dates back to the founding of the city in 1868. From these earliest days, Phoenicians of Mexican descent actively participated in the city's economic and cultural development, while also fiercely preserving their culture and heritage in the thriving barrios, by establishing their own businesses and churches. In 1886, Henry Garfias became the first member of the Mexican community to be elected a city official. The 20th century saw the creation of organizations, such as La Liga Protectora and Sociedad Zaragoza, that gave a stronger political voice to the underrepresented Mexican population. In 1953, another member of the Mexican community, Adam Diaz, was elected to city council. As the century progressed, the Mexican American population grew and expanded into several areas of Phoenix, and today the substantial community is flourishing.

In 1956, a fresh-faced Sanford Clark recorded "The Fool" with guitarist Al Casey at Floyd Ramsey's small Phoenix recording studio. Written by local deejay Lee Hazlewood, the song became a top-ten Billboard hit nationwide and launched a new trailblazing era of Arizona music. Their success paved the way for other Phoenix acts and producers to chart national hits. Grammy-winning audio engineer Jack Miller started out in Ramsey's studio, and Hazlewood produced rock hall of famer Duane Eddy's debut album, Have "Twangy" Guitar, Will Travel. These early artists pioneered a sound that inspired Arizona's best musicians from Waylon Jennings and Buck Owens to Stevie Nicks and Linda Ronstadt. Join former radio and broadcast personality Jim West for the story and soundtrack to the early days of music in the Valley of the Sun.