Behavioral Aspects and Decision-Making Research in Accounting

Behavioral Aspects and Decision-Making Research in Accounting
Title Behavioral Aspects and Decision-Making Research in Accounting PDF eBook
Author Jörn Sebastian Basel
Publisher
Pages 46
Release 2015
Genre
ISBN

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This paper provides a sketch of the most important milestones of behavioral accounting in general and judgment and decision-making (JDM) research in accounting in particular, over the last six decades. In order to understand JDM research in accounting it is important to know how “behavioral” aspects were introduced into the accounting community. Thus, this integrative literature review, combined with a citation analysis of the current research streams, analyses the last six decades of behavioral accounting research. This paper offers a compact description of how theories and methodologies from social sciences, in particular from the field of psychology, were implemented into accounting research. This paper extends previous general reviews (e.g. Bonner, 1999; Dunk, 2001; Trotman, Tan, & Ang, 2011) and more personal reflections (e.g., Hopwood, 2009; M. D. Shields, 2009) , as it also includes a discussion of emerging themes (e.g. ecological rationality) and methods (e.g. neuroaccounting) and how these approaches are (or are not) picked up in behavioral accounting. Overall, this paper provides a starting point for scholars interested in the foundations of behavioral accounting and in the current trends and debates in JDM research in accounting.

Neuroeconomic and Behavioral Aspects of Decision Making

Neuroeconomic and Behavioral Aspects of Decision Making
Title Neuroeconomic and Behavioral Aspects of Decision Making PDF eBook
Author Kesra Nermend
Publisher Springer
Pages 409
Release 2017-10-06
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 3319629387

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This proceedings volume presents the latest scientific research and trends in experimental economics, with particular focus on neuroeconomics. Derived from the 2016 Computational Methods in Experimental Economics (CMEE) conference held in Szczecin, Poland, this book features research and analysis of novel computational methods in neuroeconomics. Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that combines neuroscience, psychology and economics to build a comprehensive theory of decision making. At its core, neuroeconomics analyzes the decision-making process not only in terms of external conditions or psychological aspects, but also from the neuronal point of view by examining the cerebral conditions of decision making. The application of IT enhances the possibilities of conducting such analyses. Such studies are now performed by software that provides interaction among all the participants and possibilities to register their reactions more accurately. This book examines some of these applications and methods. Featuring contributions on both theory and application, this book is of interest to researchers, students, academics and professionals interested in experimental economics, neuroeconomics and behavioral economics.

Behavioral Supply Chain Contracting

Behavioral Supply Chain Contracting
Title Behavioral Supply Chain Contracting PDF eBook
Author Michael Becker-Peth
Publisher Springer
Pages 129
Release 2019-01-24
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 3658238852

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Behavioral operations management is a new and growing research field incorporating behavioral aspects of decision making into operations management models, challenging the assumption of fully rational decision makers. Behavioral aspects include risk-aversion, mental accounting, reference points, or bounded rationality. In this book the author presents experimental and empirical studies that address behavioral decision making in the supply chain contracting context. First, different behavioral aspects are incorporated in the decision making process of a buyback and a revenue sharing contract. Second, an empirical decision maker is analyzed facing a service level contract. Potential readership includes scholars and graduate students who are interested in the field of behavioral operations management and practitioners looking for behavioral aspects of decision making in supply chain contracting context.

Judgment and Decision-Making Research in Accounting and Auditing

Judgment and Decision-Making Research in Accounting and Auditing
Title Judgment and Decision-Making Research in Accounting and Auditing PDF eBook
Author Robert H. Ashton
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 311
Release 1995-09-29
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0521418445

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A timely and comprehensive study on behavioural decision-making within the field of accounting.

Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research

Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research
Title Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research PDF eBook
Author Khondkar E. Karim
Publisher Emerald Group Publishing
Pages 409
Release 2023-03-13
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1804557986

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Volume 26 of Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research compiles innovative and new explorations into the behavioral aspects of accounting and auditing including the effects of organizational commitment, the impact of stressors on performance, the effects of auditor familiarity and the examination of personality traits.

Behavioural Aspects that Influence Business Decision-making by Management Accounting Professionals

Behavioural Aspects that Influence Business Decision-making by Management Accounting Professionals
Title Behavioural Aspects that Influence Business Decision-making by Management Accounting Professionals PDF eBook
Author Zacharias Enslin
Publisher
Pages 0
Release 2019
Genre
ISBN

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In their traditional role as 'bean-counters℗þ, 'scorekeepers℗þ and 'controllers℗þ, management accountants were frequently excluded from operational decision-making. Criticism by operational managers about management accountants℗þ decisions-making behaviour included that management accountants preferred evidence-based decisions, as opposed to the intuitive decisions that were regularly required in the business management environment. However, the role of management accounting professionals are changing to that of business partner. The first aspect which the study investigated was whether management accounting professionals experienced an increase in their involvement in business-related decision-making, as suggested by their emerging business partner role. Psychology-related behavioural aspects, which may result in biased decision-making, play a definite role in decision-making behaviour where the use of intuition is required. A review of literature indicated that management accounting professionals were less comfortable with making intuitive decisions. Therefore, they could be particularly susceptible to decision biases related to the influence of behavioural aspects. Accordingly, the second aspect which the study investigated was the susceptibility of management accountants to the main behavioural decision biases related to the use of decision heuristics and the effects of frame dependence. A survey design was employed to investigate decision-making involvement and susceptibility to behavioural biases by means of an electronic questionnaire. Responses were received from an international sample of management accounting professionals, including members of the Institute of Management Accountants (USA) and the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (UK). The responses were analysed quantitatively, using both univariate and multivariate statistics. The study extends the current body of knowledge by being the first to comprehensively investigate the presence of behavioural biases in the decision-making behaviour of management accounting professionals as a group of decision-makers, which is especially relevant due to their changing decision-making role in organisations. Additionally, contrary to many previous studies in the behavioural decision-making field, the study focused on an international, widely dispersed, sample of professionally employed decision-makers. The study also contributes to the debate on the conflict in findings regarding the prevalence of the changing role of the management accountant. The important findings of the study were as follows: AÌ2℗ʺ Management accounting professionals were involved in making business-related decisions. However, this involvement varied depending on the position in which a management accounting professional was employed, and the size of the company in which the professional was employed. The findings regarding the decision-making involvement of management accounting professionals also indicated that the promulgated business partner role was not as pervasive as suggested by most of the literature. AÌ2℗ʺ Management accounting professionals experienced an increase in business decision-making involvement. This experience was not as widespread as the literature on the business partner role suggests, and was more pronounced for professionals between 30 and 49 years of age, and those more amenable to using their judgement when making decisions. AÌ2℗ʺ Management accounting professionals were susceptible to frame dependence bias. The susceptibility of management accounting professionals to the biases of concurrent decisions framing, the certainty effect and the pseudo-certainty effect was similar to that of other populations. However, these professionals exhibited a lower susceptibility to loss aversion bias. Their susceptibility to mental accounting bias requires further investigation. AÌ2℗ʺ Management accounting professionals were also susceptible to heuristic-based bias. Their susceptibility was similar to that of other populations for the representativeness-related confirmation bias, as well as for the adjustment and anchoring heuristic-related bias. Management accounting professionals exhibited lower susceptibility than other populations to the biases of misconceptions of chance, misconceptions of regression to the mean, general overconfidence, and affect. However, they were more susceptible to overconfidence in performing difficult tasks than other populations. The findings could be of value to the management accounting profession in indicating that educational requirements existed for both the traditional and emerging roles of the management accountant. The study also initiated the research into the susceptibility of management accounting professionals to behavioural biases and paved the way for research and other actions aimed to debias the decision-making behaviour of these professionals.

The Behavioral Aspects of Accounting Data for Performance Evaluation

The Behavioral Aspects of Accounting Data for Performance Evaluation
Title The Behavioral Aspects of Accounting Data for Performance Evaluation PDF eBook
Author Thomas Junior Burns
Publisher
Pages 372
Release 1970
Genre Accounting
ISBN

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