As automation continues to be a growing component of the water industry, new technologies and applications are constantly being developed and are producing great benefits. This manual will introduce the reader to the technological advancement and present the reader with the elements and standards of a complete automation design. Ideal for designers, utility managers, and operators. Table of contents Chapter 1: Introduction to Automation of Water Resource Recovery Facilities Chapter 2: The Business Case for Automation Chapter 3: Complete Automation Design Chapter 4: Process and Instrumentation Diagram Chapter 5: Process Control Narratives Chapter 6: Specifications Chapter 7: Process Control Strategies Chapter 8: General Instrument Characteristics Chapter 9: Sensors Chapter 10: Final Control Element Chapter 11: Communications and Connectivity Chapter 12: Physical and Cyber Security Chapter 13: Human-Machine Interfaces Chapter 14: Process Controllers Chapter 15: Maintenance and Troubleshooting Chapter 16: Control Systems Training

This book introduces the 3R concept applied to wastewater treatment and resource recovery under a double perspective. Firstly, it deals with innovative technologies leading to: Reducing energy requirements, space and impacts; Reusing water and sludge of sufficient quality; and Recovering resources such as energy, nutrients, metals and chemicals, including biopolymers. Besides targeting effective C,N&P removal, other issues such as organic micropollutants, gases and odours emissions are considered. Most of the technologies analysed have been tested at pilot- or at full-scale. Tools and methods for their Economic, Environmental, Legal and Social impact assessment are described. The 3R concept is also applied to Innovative Processes design, considering different levels of innovation: Retrofitting, where novel units are included in more conventional processes; Re-Thinking, which implies a substantial flowsheet modification; and Re-Imagining, with completely new conceptions. Tools are presented for Modelling, Optimising and Selecting the most suitable plant layout for each particular scenario from a holistic technical, economic and environmental point of view.

As automation continues to be a growing component of the water industry, new technologies and applications are constantly being developed and are producing great benefits. Automation of Water Resource Recovery Facilities will introduce the reader to the technological advancement and present the reader with the elements and standards of a complete automation design. Ideal for designers, utility managers, and operators.

Expanding water reuse-the use of treated wastewater for beneficial purposes including irrigation, industrial uses, and drinking water augmentation-could significantly increase the nation's total available water resources. Water Reuse presents a portfolio of treatment options available to mitigate water quality issues in reclaimed water along with new analysis suggesting that the risk of exposure to certain microbial and chemical contaminants from drinking reclaimed water does not appear to be any higher than the risk experienced in at least some current drinking water treatment systems, and may be orders of magnitude lower. This report recommends adjustments to the federal regulatory framework that could enhance public health protection for both planned and unplanned (or de facto) reuse and increase public confidence in water reuse.

Principles of Automation and Control is a concise textbook that explains the basics of robust automation and control strategies. It demonstrates the essentials for meeting consumer needs and ensuring cost-effective manufacturing processes without compromising product quality. With a focus on Industry 4.0, this book explores the principles and applications of automation in industrial systems, emphasizing efficiency, profitability, and flexibility. The thirteen chapters cover automated processes, control theory, computer control devices, industrial automation tools, and practical examples of system automation. The text uses a multidisciplinary approach with simple language to cater to the needs of readers at all levels (learners, beginner engineers, and professionals) seeking to expand their knowledge in automation and control theory and practice. Real-world case studies and empirical findings are also highlighted, which show how automated business solutions can enhance performance.