A Pre-view of Policy Sciences

A Pre-view of Policy Sciences
Title A Pre-view of Policy Sciences PDF eBook
Author Harold Dwight Lasswell
Publisher Elsevier Publishing Company
Pages 200
Release 1971
Genre Political Science
ISBN

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Design for Policy Sciences

Design for Policy Sciences
Title Design for Policy Sciences PDF eBook
Author Yehezkel Dror
Publisher New York : American Elsevier Publishing Company
Pages 176
Release 1971
Genre Political Science
ISBN

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Textbook on an interdisciplinary research and systems analysis approach to government policy formulation and decision making - examines the inadequacy of contemporary behavioural sciences and scientific management, the need for a fusion between pure and applied research, etc., and concludes that the advancement of policy sciences is necessary even for handling the routine problems of everyday policymaking. Bibliography pp. 143 to 149.

The Policy Sciences

The Policy Sciences
Title The Policy Sciences PDF eBook
Author Daniel Lerner
Publisher
Pages 14
Release 1954
Genre Social sciences
ISBN

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political science is for everybody

political science is for everybody
Title political science is for everybody PDF eBook
Author amy l. atchison
Publisher University of Toronto Press
Pages 460
Release 2021
Genre Comparative government
ISBN 1487523904

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This book is the first intersectionality-mainstreamed textbook written for introductory political science courses.

Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal

Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal
Title Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal PDF eBook
Author Heather E. Douglas
Publisher University of Pittsburgh Pre
Pages 227
Release 2009-07-15
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 082297357X

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The role of science in policymaking has gained unprecedented stature in the United States, raising questions about the place of science and scientific expertise in the democratic process. Some scientists have been given considerable epistemic authority in shaping policy on issues of great moral and cultural significance, and the politicizing of these issues has become highly contentious. Since World War II, most philosophers of science have purported the concept that science should be "value-free." In Science, Policy and the Value-Free Ideal, Heather E. Douglas argues that such an ideal is neither adequate nor desirable for science. She contends that the moral responsibilities of scientists require the consideration of values even at the heart of science. She lobbies for a new ideal in which values serve an essential function throughout scientific inquiry, but where the role values play is constrained at key points, thus protecting the integrity and objectivity of science. In this vein, Douglas outlines a system for the application of values to guide scientists through points of uncertainty fraught with moral valence.Following a philosophical analysis of the historical background of science advising and the value-free ideal, Douglas defines how values should-and should not-function in science. She discusses the distinctive direct and indirect roles for values in reasoning, and outlines seven senses of objectivity, showing how each can be employed to determine the reliability of scientific claims. Douglas then uses these philosophical insights to clarify the distinction between junk science and sound science to be used in policymaking. In conclusion, she calls for greater openness on the values utilized in policymaking, and more public participation in the policymaking process, by suggesting various models for effective use of both the public and experts in key risk assessments.

The Politics of Pure Science

The Politics of Pure Science
Title The Politics of Pure Science PDF eBook
Author Daniel S. Greenberg
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Pages 362
Release 1999-08
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 9780226306322

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Dispelling the myth of scientific purity and detachment, Daniel S. Greenberg documents in revealing detail the political processes that underpinned government funding of science from the 1940s to the 1970s.

Propaganda Technique In World War I

Propaganda Technique In World War I
Title Propaganda Technique In World War I PDF eBook
Author Harold D. Lasswell
Publisher MIT Press
Pages 269
Release 1971-04-15
Genre Political Science
ISBN 0262620189

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A classic book on propaganda technique proposes a general theory of the strategy and tactics of propaganda. This classic book on propaganda technique focuses on American, British, French, and German experience in World War I. The book sets forth a simple classification of various psychological materials used to produce certain specific results and proposes a general theory of strategy and tactics for the manipulation of these materials. In an introduction (coauthored by Jackson A. Giddens) written for this edition, Harold Lasswell notes that this study was partially an exercise in the discovery of appropriate theory. It raised the crucial questions of how to classify the content of propaganda—for instance, a distinction is made between "value demands" (war aims, war guilt, and casting the enemy as evil personified) and "expectations" (the illusion of victory)—and how to summarize the procedures employed in organizing and carrying out propaganda operations. Propaganda Technique in World War I deals primarily with problems of internal administration and lateral coordination rather than with the relationship between policymakers and propagandists. However, Jackson Giddens enumerates procedures in the book that illustrate an underlying assumption that decision makers were deeply involved in propaganda and influenced by considerations of public opinion. He takes the study of propaganda further by elaborating on the nature and meaning of the category of "war aims" and its relation to the propagandist, for this, more than any other category of content, "is the catalyst of transnational political action." Giddens's exploration of the development of a comprehensive theory of propaganda adds another dimension to Lasswell's study while confirming its value as outstanding groundwork for continuing research.