"A Journey into the Interior of the Earth" by Jules Verne, also known as "Journey to the Center of the Earth", is a pioneering work of science fiction that takes readers on an extraordinary subterranean adventure. The novel begins with Professor Otto Lidenbrock, a passionate and eccentric geologist, discovering an ancient manuscript that reveals the path to the Earth's core. Accompanied by his nephew Axel and their fearless guide Hans, Lidenbrock embarks on an epic expedition into the bowels of the Earth. Their journey starts in Iceland, where they descend into the crater of a volcano. As they venture deeper, they encounter a series of incredible and perilous landscapes, from vast underground seas to prehistoric jungles teeming with strange creatures. The explorers face numerous challenges, including treacherous terrains, limited resources, and the constant threat of being lost in the labyrinthine passages. Verne's "A Journey into the Interior of the Earth" is celebrated for its imaginative and vividly detailed depiction of the subterranean world. The novel combines scientific curiosity with thrilling adventure, capturing the spirit of exploration and discovery. Verne's vision of a hidden world beneath our feet continues to captivate readers with its sense of wonder and excitement. With its blend of scientific speculation and imaginative storytelling, "A Journey into the Interior of the Earth" remains a cornerstone of the science fiction genre. This timeless classic invites readers to embark on a journey that challenges the boundaries of human knowledge and inspires a sense of awe at the mysteries that lie beneath our world.

The journey to the centre of the earth is a voyage like no other we can imagine. Over 3,000 km below the earth's surface an extraordinary inner world the size of Mars awaits us. Dive through the molten iron of the outer core and eventually you will reach a solid sphere - an iron-clad world held within a metal sea and unattached to anything above. At the earth's core is the history of our planet written in temperature and pressure, crystals and minerals . . . Our planet appears tranquil from outer space. And yet the arcs of volcanoes, the earthquake zones and the auroral glow rippling above our heads are testimony to something remarkable happening inside . . . For thousands of years these phenomena were explained in legend and myth. Only in recent times has the brave new science of seismology emerged. One hundred and fifty years after the extraordinary, imaginative feat of Jules Verne's JOURNEY TO THE CENTRE OF THE EARTH, David Whitehouse embarks on a voyage of scientific discovery into the heart of our world.

There are still wild places out there on our crowded planet. Through a series of personal journeys, Dan Richards explores the appeal of far-flung outposts in mountains, tundra, forests, oceans and deserts. Following a route from the Cairngorms of Scotland to the fire-watch lookouts of Washington State; from Iceland’s ‘Houses of Joy’ to the Utah desert; frozen ghost towns in Svalbard to shrines in Japan; Roald Dahl’s writing hut to a lighthouse in the North Atlantic, Richards explores landscapes which have inspired writers, artists and musicians, and asks: why are we drawn to wilderness? What can we do to protect them? And what does the future hold for outposts on the edge?

The story begins in May 1863, in the Lidenbrock house in Hamburg, Germany, with Professor Lidenbrock rushing home to peruse his latest purchase, an original runic manuscript of an Icelandic saga written by Snorri Sturluson, "Heimskringla"; the chronicle of the Norwegian kings who ruled over Iceland. While looking through the book, Lidenbrock and his nephew Axel find a coded note written in runic script along with the name of a 16th-century Icelandic alchemist, Arne Saknussemm. (This was a first indication of Verne's love for cryptography. Coded, cryptic or incomplete messages as a plot device would continue to appear in many of his works and in each case Verne would go a long way to explain not only the code used but also the mechanisms used to retrieve the original text.) Lidenbrock and Axel transliterate the runic characters into Latin letters, revealing a message written in a seemingly bizarre code. Lidenbrock attempts a decipherment, deducing the message to be a kind of transposition cipher; but his results are as meaningless as the original. Professor Lidenbrock decides to lock everyone in the house and force himself and the others (Axel, and the maid, Martha) to go without food until he cracks the code. Axel discovers the answer when fanning himself with the deciphered text: Lidenbrock's decipherment was correct, and only needs to be read backwards to reveal sentences written in rough Latin. Axel decides to keep the secret hidden from Professor Lidenbrock, afraid of what the Professor might do with the knowledge, but after two days without food he cannot stand the hunger and reveals the secret to his uncle. Lidenbrock translates the note, which is revealed to be a medieval note written by the (fictional) Icelandic alchemist Arne Saknussemm, who claims to have discovered a passage to the center of the Earth via Snaefell in Iceland.