3-manifold Groups
Title | 3-manifold Groups PDF eBook |
Author | Matthias Aschenbrenner |
Publisher | Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG |
Pages | 236 |
Release | 2015 |
Genre | Fundamental groups (Mathematics) |
ISBN | 9783037191545 |
The field of 3-manifold topology has made great strides forward since 1982 when Thurston articulated his influential list of questions. Primary among these is Perelman's proof of the Geometrization Conjecture, but other highlights include the Tameness Theorem of Agol and Calegari-Gabai, the Surface Subgroup Theorem of Kahn-Markovic, the work of Wise and others on special cube complexes, and, finally, Agol's proof of the Virtual Haken Conjecture. This book summarizes all these developments and provides an exhaustive account of the current state of the art of 3-manifold topology, especially focusing on the consequences for fundamental groups of 3-manifolds. As the first book on 3-manifold topology that incorporates the exciting progress of the last two decades, it will be an invaluable resource for researchers in the field who need a reference for these developments. It also gives a fast-paced introduction to this material. Although some familiarity with the fundamental group is recommended, little other previous knowledge is assumed, and the book is accessible to graduate students. The book closes with an extensive list of open questions which will also be of interest to graduate students and established researchers.
Introduction to 3-Manifolds
Title | Introduction to 3-Manifolds PDF eBook |
Author | Jennifer Schultens |
Publisher | American Mathematical Soc. |
Pages | 298 |
Release | 2014-05-21 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 1470410206 |
This book grew out of a graduate course on 3-manifolds and is intended for a mathematically experienced audience that is new to low-dimensional topology. The exposition begins with the definition of a manifold, explores possible additional structures on manifolds, discusses the classification of surfaces, introduces key foundational results for 3-manifolds, and provides an overview of knot theory. It then continues with more specialized topics by briefly considering triangulations of 3-manifolds, normal surface theory, and Heegaard splittings. The book finishes with a discussion of topics relevant to viewing 3-manifolds via the curve complex. With about 250 figures and more than 200 exercises, this book can serve as an excellent overview and starting point for the study of 3-manifolds.
Topology and Combinatorics of 3-Manifolds
Title | Topology and Combinatorics of 3-Manifolds PDF eBook |
Author | Klaus Johannson |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 464 |
Release | 2006-11-14 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 3540491813 |
This book is a study of combinatorial structures of 3-mani- folds, especially Haken 3-manifolds. Specifically, it is concerned with Heegard graphs in Haken 3-manifolds, i.e., with graphs whose complements have a free fundamental group. These graphs always exist. They fix not only a combinatorial stucture but also a presentation for the fundamental group of the underlying 3-manifold. The starting point of the book is the result that the intersection of Heegard graphs with incompressible surfaces, or hierarchies of such surfaces, is very rigid. A number of finiteness results lead up to a ri- gidity theorem for Heegard graphs. The book is intended for graduate students and researchers in low-dimensional topolo- gy as well as combinatorial theory. It is self-contained and requires only a basic knowledge of the theory of 3-manifolds
Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds
Title | Foliations and the Geometry of 3-Manifolds PDF eBook |
Author | Danny Calegari |
Publisher | Oxford University Press on Demand |
Pages | 378 |
Release | 2007-05-17 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 0198570082 |
This unique reference, aimed at research topologists, gives an exposition of the 'pseudo-Anosov' theory of foliations of 3-manifolds. This theory generalizes Thurston's theory of surface automorphisms and reveals an intimate connection between dynamics, geometry and topology in 3 dimensions. Significant themes returned to throughout the text include the importance of geometry, especially the hyperbolic geometry of surfaces, the importance of monotonicity, especially in1-dimensional and co-dimensional dynamics, and combinatorial approximation, using finite combinatorical objects such as train-tracks, branched surfaces and hierarchies to carry more complicated continuous objects.
Foundations of Differentiable Manifolds and Lie Groups
Title | Foundations of Differentiable Manifolds and Lie Groups PDF eBook |
Author | Frank W. Warner |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 283 |
Release | 2013-11-11 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 1475717997 |
Foundations of Differentiable Manifolds and Lie Groups gives a clear, detailed, and careful development of the basic facts on manifold theory and Lie Groups. Coverage includes differentiable manifolds, tensors and differentiable forms, Lie groups and homogenous spaces, and integration on manifolds. The book also provides a proof of the de Rham theorem via sheaf cohomology theory and develops the local theory of elliptic operators culminating in a proof of the Hodge theorem.
3-Manifolds
Title | 3-Manifolds PDF eBook |
Author | John Hempel |
Publisher | American Mathematical Soc. |
Pages | 210 |
Release | 2004-11-02 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 0821836951 |
A careful and systematic development of the theory of the topology of 3-manifolds, focusing on the critical role of the fundamental group in determining the topological structure of a 3-manifold ... self-contained ... one can learn the subject from it ... would be very appropriate as a text for an advanced graduate course or as a basis for a working seminar. --Mathematical Reviews For many years, John Hempel's book has been a standard text on the topology of 3-manifolds. Even though the field has grown tremendously, the book remains one of the best and most popular introductions to the subject. The theme of this book is the role of the fundamental group in determining the topology of a given 3-manifold. The essential ideas and techniques are covered in the first part of the book: Heegaard splittings, connected sums, the loop and sphere theorems, incompressible surfaces, free groups, and so on. Along the way, many useful and insightful results are proved, usually in full detail. Later chapters address more advanced topics, including Waldhausen's theorem on a class of 3-manifolds that is completely determined by its fundamental group. The book concludes with a list of problems that were unsolved at the time of publication. Hempel's book remains an ideal text to learn about the world of 3-manifolds. The prerequisites are few and are typical of a beginning graduate student. Exercises occur throughout the text.
The Arithmetic of Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds
Title | The Arithmetic of Hyperbolic 3-Manifolds PDF eBook |
Author | Colin Maclachlan |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 472 |
Release | 2013-04-17 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 147576720X |
Recently there has been considerable interest in developing techniques based on number theory to attack problems of 3-manifolds; Contains many examples and lots of problems; Brings together much of the existing literature of Kleinian groups in a clear and concise way; At present no such text exists