Privilege and the Politics of Taxation in Eighteenth-Century France
Title | Privilege and the Politics of Taxation in Eighteenth-Century France PDF eBook |
Author | Michael Kwass |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 376 |
Release | 2006-11-02 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 9780521030199 |
Privilege and the Politics of Taxation in Eighteenth-Century France, first published in 2000, offers a lucid interpretation of the Ancien Régime and the origins of the French Revolution. It examines what was arguably the most ambitious project of the eighteenth-century French monarchy: the attempt to impose direct taxes on formerly tax-exempt privileged elites. Connecting the social history of the state to the study of political culture, Michael Kwass describes how the crown refashioned its institutions and ideology to impose new forms of taxation on the privileged. Drawing on impressive primary research from national and provincial archives, Kwass demonstrates that the levy of these taxes, which struck elites with some force, not only altered the relationship between monarchy and social hierarchy, but also transformed political language and attitudes in the decades before the French Revolution. Privilege and the Politics of Taxation in Eighteenth-Century France sheds light on French history during this crucial period.
Liberté, Égalité, Fiscalité
Title | Liberté, Égalité, Fiscalité PDF eBook |
Author | Michael Kwass |
Publisher | |
Pages | 990 |
Release | 1994 |
Genre | France |
ISBN |
Corps and Clienteles
Title | Corps and Clienteles PDF eBook |
Author | Mark Potter |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 171 |
Release | 2019-06-04 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1351772686 |
This title was first published in 2003. Corps and Clienteles offers a unique approach to this debate by focusing on the intersection between institutions and personal relationships in the financial strategies surrounding Louis XIV's final two wars. It argues that, in appealing to the elite for financial support to wage war, Louis in return stabilised many of the structures on which the elite stood, entrenched elements of privilege throughout the political landscape, and devolved power to provincial institutions. Especially with the participation of privileged corps as financial intermediaries, the politics of war finance in the last twenty five years of Louis' reign profoundly influenced the direction in which absolutism developed through the remainder of the Old Regime. The book situates the period 1688 to 1715 as a crucial stage in the development of absolutism; tying the choices available to Louis XIV with the structures and institutions that he inherited from his predecessors, while setting his approach apart.
State and Society in Eighteenth-Century France
Title | State and Society in Eighteenth-Century France PDF eBook |
Author | Stephen Miller |
Publisher | CUA Press |
Pages | 337 |
Release | 2008 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 081321517X |
Continuing where William Beik's pathbreaking seventeenth-century study ends, this book sheds new light on the origins of the French Revolution and the social and political developments thereafter.
Feudalism, venality, and revolution
Title | Feudalism, venality, and revolution PDF eBook |
Author | Stephen Miller |
Publisher | Manchester University Press |
Pages | 339 |
Release | 2020-10-27 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1526148366 |
According to Alexis de Tocqueville’s influential work on the Old Regime and the French Revolution, royal centralisation had so weakened the feudal power of the nobles that their remaining privileges became glaringly intolerable to commoners. This book challenges the theory by showing that when Louis XVI convened assemblies of landowners in the late 1770s and 1780s to discuss policies needed to resolve the budgetary crisis, he faced widespread opposition from lords and office holders. These elites regarded the assemblies as a challenge to their hereditary power over commoners. The king’s government comprised seigneurial jurisdictions and venal offices. Lordships and offices upheld inequality on behalf of the nobility and bred the discontent motivating the people to make the French Revolution.
Conflict and Enlightenment
Title | Conflict and Enlightenment PDF eBook |
Author | Thomas Munck |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 381 |
Release | 2019-11-07 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 0521878071 |
This novel study of political culture in Enlightenment Europe analyses print, public opinion and the transnational dissemination of texts.
The Oxford Handbook of the Politics of Development
Title | The Oxford Handbook of the Politics of Development PDF eBook |
Author | Carol Lancaster |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
Pages | 640 |
Release | 2018-05-01 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0199981817 |
In many discussions of nations' development, we often focus on their economic and social development. Is it becoming wealthier? Is its society modernizing? Is it becoming more technologically sophisticated? Are social outcomes improving for the broad mass of the public? The process of development policy implementation, however, is always and inevitably political. Put simply, regime type matters when it comes to deciding on a course of development to follow. Further, political institutions matter. When a government's institutional capacity is low, the chances of success severely decline, regardless of the merits of the development plan. In The Oxford Handbook of the Politics of Development, two of America's leading political scientists on the issue, Carol Lancaster and Nicolas van de Walle, have assembled an international cast of leading scholars to craft a broad, state-of-the-art work on this vitally important topic. This volume is divided into five sections: major theories of the politics of development, organized historically (e.g. modernization theory, dependency theory, the Washington consensus of 'policies without politics,' etc.); key domestic factors and variables; key international factors and variables; political systems and structures; and geographical perspectives, inclusive of regional dynamics. A comprehensive and cross-regional examination on key issues of political development, this Handbook not only provides an authoritative synthesis of past scholarship, but also sets the agenda for future research in this discipline.