A construction loan is processed in very similar ways as with any other mortgage loan. Whether a new purchase or a refinance lending, all mortgage loans require an application, credit report, property appraisal, flood zone determination but there are some major differences when a residential new construction loan is processed. The improvements that were essential to establishing the value being used to finance the loan, don¿t yet exist. Consumers, builders and lenders must consider the construction contract, construction cost breakdown, plans and specifications, draw (progress) inspections, local permitting requirements, the certificate of occupancy, periodic funding to builders, retainage, how to prevent mechanic liens, and much more. Residential new construction loans are not complicated but do require the lender and consumer to consider structure decisions up front and meticulous tracking and monitoring throughout construction.